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Abnormal Psych > Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders > Flashcards

Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What are dissociative disorders

A

SPLITTING of functions of personality, memory, or consciousness

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2
Q

What did dissociative identity disorder used to be called

A

Multiple personality disorder

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3
Q

What is DID

A

Pweson’s body is occupied by two or more distinct personalities

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4
Q

How do the alters tend act

A

Extreme drama

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5
Q

What did they try to do with EVE

A

integration

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6
Q

What is the DSM of DID

A

Distruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states

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7
Q

What else on the DSM of DID

A

Discontinuity, recurrent gaps, distress

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8
Q

What are some nonspecific diagnostic criteria of DID

A

History of childhood sexual abuse, female, voices, nearly BORDERLINE PD

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9
Q

What was DID in the DSM II

A

Hyterical dissociative

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10
Q

What was DID in DSM III

A

Multiple personality

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11
Q

What are some characteristics of DID

A

Dominant host, contest for control

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12
Q

Can the personalities interact in different ways

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is mutually amnesic

A

Don’t know each other

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14
Q

What is mutually congizant

A

Do know each other

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15
Q

What is one-way amnesic/ co-conscious subpersonalities

A

One is aware of the other but not the other way around

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16
Q

How can alters represent as

A

Cultural types, sex, age, abilities, preferences, physiology

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17
Q

What is malingering

A

Faking DID

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18
Q

What happened after Sybil

A

The number of diagnosis increased ALOT

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19
Q

What did Sybil do

A

Sadi DID was from severe childhood sexual abuse

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20
Q

Did Sybil have the disorder

A

Maybe but the symptoms didn’t start until she started therapy

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21
Q

What is the primary perspective of DID

A

Psychodynamic

22
Q

What does the psychodynamic perspective say about DID

A

Supressed childhood expresses, DEFENSE mechanisms to isolate trauma to one identity and protect the others

23
Q

What is the disthesis-stress model in DID

A

Traumatic events trigger culnerability

24
Q

What is state-dependent learning

A

When you learn things in a context

25
Q

Whay symtpms of DID are tied with state-dependent learning

A

arousal and response levels

26
Q

What is social reinfocement

A

Because people with DID are treated special they are reinforce ROLE-playing

27
Q

What is social learning

A

When in groups other people see that people with DID are getting attention so the fake it

28
Q

What is self-hypnosis

A

Translike state where you are not in the physical world, DEFENSE mechanism

29
Q

What is treatment hypnosis

A

When the therapist helps develop the hypnosis

30
Q

What is the sociocognitive model in DID

A

Its IATRONGENIC, so it gives influenced by society and they are more sustptable to the reality people give them

31
Q

How do therapist elicit an alter

A

Indirect questioning, can i talk to this person

32
Q

What are the treatments of DID

A

intensive talk therapy, goal of integration, hypnosis to elicit alters (may just CREATE them)

33
Q

What is dissociative amnesia

A

Psychological forgeting

34
Q

What memory is effected by dissociative amnesia

A

Episodic not procedural

35
Q

What is localized

A

Specific event

36
Q

What is selective

A

Select disturbing details

37
Q

What is generalized

A

Entire life history

38
Q

What is continuous

A

From an event until the present

39
Q

What is systematized

A

Specific domains such as family

40
Q

What is dissociative fugue

A

New locations and not knowing anything

41
Q

What is the main controversy with dissociative amnesia

A

People malinger to escape responsibility. Will purposly do wrong on tests

42
Q

Why can freudian therapy of dissociative amnesia be really bad

A

They can create new memories that are really truamatic

43
Q

What is depersonalization/derealization

A

Detatch from self and enviroment like you are living in a DREAM

44
Q

What are somatoform disorders

A

Physical symptoms that cannot be explained by physical causes

45
Q

What are the two somatoform disorders

A

Simple and complex

46
Q

What is simple somatic symtom disorder

A

Symptoms with excessive thoughts, greater than 1 month

47
Q

What is complex somatic symptom

A

Two issues, longer

48
Q

What is conversion disorder

A

A loss of impairment of physical function in absence of physical cause, young females during conflict, mass hysteria

49
Q

What is the example of conversion disorder

A

New York students, symptoms stoped on break

50
Q

Why may doctors dignosis conversion disorder

A

Don’t knjow how to treat

Abnormal Psych (11 decks)

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