Subkingdom "Diploblasta" Phylum Cnidaria Flashcards

1
Q

What is a “Diploblast?”

A

Paraphyletic group that is a stepping stone between parazoa and triploblastic animals

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2
Q

Subkingdom “Diploblasta” is also which phylum?

A

Phylum Cnidaria

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3
Q

Name the classes in the Subkingdom “Diploblasta”

A

Class Anthozoa
Class Scyphozoa
Class Cubozoa
Class Hydrozoa

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4
Q

What lines the spaces inside and out and acts like a barrier for the organism and the environment?

A

Epithelia

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5
Q

What are the parts of the spithelium?

A
Basal lamina (basal membrane)
Apical end (Space touching cavity)
Junctions (Tight, gap, desmosomes)
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6
Q

State the importance of the epithelia

A

They concentrate acids in one spot and they have unique pockets that can perform different functions.

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7
Q

How do you classify epithelia?

A

By number of layers and shape of the cells

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8
Q

What does simple columnar epithelium look like?

A

A one layer, tall shaped tissue

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9
Q

What is are the functions of a simple columnar epithelium?

A

The active transport of LARGE particles through phagocytosis.

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10
Q

Give an example of a simple columnar epithelium

A

Lining of the gut

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11
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium looks like?

A

Small, cube shaped one layer of tissue

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12
Q

What is the function of simple cuboidal epithelium?

A

The active transport of MEDIUM to LARGE molecules

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13
Q

Liver cells are an example of what type of epithelia?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

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14
Q

A one layer, flat layer of tissue is?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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15
Q

What layer of epithelia diffuses very small molecules like O2 gas?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

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16
Q

How does simple squamous epithelium function?

A

Diffusion of very SMALL molecules like CO2 and O2

17
Q

Lining of blood vessels and lungs is what type of epithelia?

A

Simple squamous epithelia.

18
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium looks like?

A

Two plus flat layers of tissue

19
Q

What protects from abrasion and desiccation?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

20
Q

A pseudostratified columnar epithelium looks like?

A

One layer of different length tissues

21
Q

What allows the expansion of organs?

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelia

22
Q

Give an example of pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

Urinary bladder