Subjunctive Verbs - Variable Flashcards
to know (someone) who
conocer (a alguien) que (neg/int)
to believe that
creer que (neg/int)
to say that
decir que (neg/int/imp -‘tell’)
it is certain that
es cierto que (neg/int)
it’s clear that
es claro que (neg/int)
it is evident that
es evidente que (neg/int)
it is obvious that
es obvio que (neg/int)
it is that
es que (neg)
it is sure that
es seguro que (neg/int)
it’s a fact that
es un hecho que (neg/int)
it’s a reality that
es una realidad que (neg/int)
it is true that
es verdad que (neg)
to be certain that
estar cierto de que (neg/int)
to be sure that
estar seguro de que (neg/int)
there is/are…who/that
hay…que (neg/int)
it seems that
parece que (neg)
to think that
pensar que (neg/int)
to know that
saber…que (neg/int)
to have
tener…que (neg/int)
certeza también
There’s a book that’s interesting.
Hay un libro que es interesante.
Is there a book that is interesting?
¿Hay un libro que sea interesante?
There is no book that is interesting.
No hay ningún libro que sea interesante.
I have a teacher who lives in Madrid.
Tengo un profesor que vive en Madrid.
Do you have a teacher that lives in Madrid?
¿Tienes un profesor que viva en Madrid?
I don’t have a teacher that lives in Madrid.
No tengo un profesor que viva en Madrid.
Do you believe he’s sad?
¿Crees que él esté triste?
Yes, I believe he’s sad.
Sí, creo que está triste.
No, I don’t believe he’s sad.
No, no creo que esté triste.
I want the dog that has black eyes.
Quiero el perro que tiene ojos negros.
I want a dog that is housebroken.
Quiero un perro que esté domesticado.
Let’s buy their car that costs less than $10,000.
Compramos su carro que cuesta menos de 10.000 dólares.
Let’s buy a car that costs less than $10,000.
Compramos un carro que cueste menos de 10.000 dólares.
Students who have finished can leave. (I’m here and looking at them)
Los estudiantes que han terminado pueden salir.
Students who have finished can leave. (I’m not here and don’t know who, if any, have finished)
Los estudiantes que hayan terminado pueden salir.
I know someone who speaks Italian. (This person definitely exists)
Conozco a alguien que habla italiano.
Do you know anyone who speaks Italian? (I don’t know if this person exists)
¿Conoces a alquien que hable italiano?
I don’t know anyone who speaks Italian. (This person doesn’t exist for me)
No conozco a nadie que hable italiano.