sub-theories

Question 1

Glueck+glueck

Answer 1

Sheldon - somatotype

Deliquents - 60% were mesomorphs in deliquents and 31% in a non deliquent

Question 2

Gottfredson and Hirschi

Answer 2

Adoption studies
They believed genes had little effect on criminality

Question 3

Price and whatmore

Answer 3

XYY syndrome
Found links between the syndrome and property crime

Question 4

Sammons and putwain

Answer 4

Bowlby maternal deprivation theory
the link between maternal deprivation and criminality is no longer widely accepted

Question 5

Farrington

Answer 5

Eysenck personality theory
did studies, showed prisoners were high n and p but not e

Question 6

Thorton and Reid

Answer 6

Kohlberg moral development theory
they found the theory to be truer for crimes such as robbery and theft in comparison to violence

Question 7

Feldman

Answer 7

right realism
he found people make rational choices if rewards are high and punishments are low

Question 8

Bennett and Wright

Answer 8

right realism
did studies on convicted burgulars and the risk was the most important factor

Question 9

Rettig

Answer 9

right realism
he did studies which supported rct. he did these studies on students and found they commited a crime dependent on the degree of punishment

Question 10

Henry and Milovanovic

Answer 10

Left realism
argue left realism accepts the authorities definition of crime as just being street crime of the poor

Question 11

Blackburn 1993

Answer 11

Psychoanalysis

Question 12

Andrews et al 1990

Answer 12

Psychoanalysis

Question 13

Fo and o’donnell 1975

Answer 13

Token economies

Question 14

Allyon and milan 1979

Answer 14

Token economies

Question 15

Males and macallair

Answer 15

Right realism

They found ZTP curfews increase juvenile crime

Question 16

Lea and young

Answer 16

Left realism

Question 17

Goring

Answer 17

Lombroso

Used a non criminal control group and gound no significant differences in terms of behaviour

Question 18

Butchers and taylors

Answer 18

Research to support lombroso that less attractive criminals are more likely to be guilty

Question 19

Theligaard

Answer 19

Researched traits of xyy men compares to xy men and found no association of aggressive with the xyy men

Question 20

Deyoung

Answer 20

DeYoung (2010) suggests that there is a link between P, E, N scores and brain processes such as
the release of dopamine being linked to extraversion, and high levels of testosterone to
psychoticism.