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ABD class 2 > Study guide for ABD part I > Flashcards

Study guide for ABD part I Flashcards

1
Q

<p>1. Landmark structure for locating gallbladder? </p>

A

(main lobar fissure???? AL quizlet)

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2
Q

<p>2. Most common cause for acute pancreatitis</p>

A

(I have biliary tract disease p 317- JL)

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3
Q

<p>3. What is gerotas fascia </p>

A

<p>Surrounds true capsule, perinephric fat.</p>

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4
Q

<p>4. What condition is increase pressure within the portal splenic venous system </p>

A

<p>Portal hypertension</p>

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5
Q

<p>5. If you have a small hyperechoic pancreas with calcifications what is it? </p>

A

<p>Chronic pancreatitis </p>

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6
Q

<p>6. What structure divides the left lobe into two segments</p>

A

<p>Ligamenum teres
Left hepatic vein
left intersegmental fissure</p>

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7
Q

<p>7. cholecytokinin is stimulated when food reaches what structure </p>

A

<p>duodenum </p>

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8
Q

<p>8. If a PT presents with back pain weight loss and jaundice what structure are we looking for something</p>

A

<p>Pancreatic adenocarcinoma</p>

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9
Q

<p>9. What structure surrounds the liver? </p>

A

<p>Diaphragm, Glissons capsule</p>

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10
Q

<p>10. Fluid collection that contains bile </p>

A

Biloma

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11
Q

<p>11. A liver pathology may have spenomegaly?</p>

A

<p>Cirrihosis portal hypertension </p>

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12
Q

<p>12. Enlargement of the gallbladder caused by obstruction is called what</p>

A

<p>Acute cholecystitis</p>

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13
Q

<p>13. RUQ nausea vomiting predisposed factors of what </p>

A

<p>Cholelithiasis</p>

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14
Q

<p>14. Structure in the kidney that could be mistaken for an extrarenal pelvis </p>

A

<p>Hydronephrosis</p>

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15
Q

<p>15. What structure is located anterior lateral portion of the pancreatic head? </p>

A

<p>GDA</p>

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16
Q

<p>16. Normal length of an adult spleen </p>

A

<p>8-13cm</p>

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17
Q

<p>17. What type of aneurysm is most commonly associated with a bacterial infection? </p>

A

<p>Mycotic aneurism</p>

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18
Q

<p>18. To aid and demonstrating and acoustic shadowing what can the sonographer do</p>

A

<p>Raise frequency </p>

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19
Q

<p>19. Extensions of pancreatic inflammation into surrounding tissues what is that called </p>

A

<p>Phlegmon</p>

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20
Q

<p>20. If you and elevation in Aldosterone what organ </p>

A

<p>Adrenal gland</p>

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21
Q

<p>21. What structure is commonly mistaken for the pancreatic duct </p>

A

<p>Splenic artery and vein</p>

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22
Q

<p>22. Main renal arteries arise from the later aspect of the aorta inferior to what </p>

A

<p>SMA

| (JL pg 357)</p>

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23
Q

<p>23. Know the locations for the gallbladder? </p>

A

<p>Neck, Body, fundus</p>

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24
Q

<p>24. What is termed in outer bulge to the renal cortex</p>

A

<p>Domedary hump </p>

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25
Q

<p>25. What is the congenital anomaly where you have fusion of both kidneys?</p>

A

<p>Horseshoe kidney </p>

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26
Q

<p>26. What are the functions of the spleen </p>

A

<p>Production antibodies,storage iron,

| Culling, pitting, disposal abnormal RBC.</p>

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27
Q

<p>27. When you see a comet tail artifact in the gallbladder what are we looking at?</p>

A

<p>Polyp</p>

<p></p>

<p>Adenomyomatosis pg 289 (BF)</p>

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28
Q

<p>28. Non shadowing amplitude low level echoes in the gallbladder? </p>

A

<p>Sludge</p>

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29
Q

<p>29. What is accessory duct of the spleen called?</p>

A

<p>Accessory spleen or splenunculus pg 425 (BF)</p>

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30
Q

<p>30. What lab values will you asses in the renal function? </p>

A

<p>BUN and creatin </p>

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31
Q

<p>31. Pancreas lies in the lap of what structure </p>

A

<p>C-loop of duodenum</p>

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32
Q

<p>32. What is another name for the portal triad?</p>

A

<p>Porta Hepatis </p>

33
Q

<p>33. Congenital anomaly of the pancreatic head circling the duodenum? </p>

A

<p>Annular pancreas</p>

34
Q

<p>34. What is the most common type of an abdominal aortic aneurysm?</p>

A

<p>Fusiform </p>

35
Q

<p>35. Abd aortic aneurysm is present the diameter exceeds what </p>

A

<p>Greater than 3cm</p>

36
Q

<p>36. Know the layers of the vascular system </p>

A

<p>tunica intima, Tunica media, tunica adventitia</p>

37
Q

<p>37. Sono findings of acute hepatitis </p>

A

<p>Prominent portal vein border, slightly more echogenic parenchyma, hepatosplenomegaly,
GB wall thickened. </p>

38
Q

<p>38. What is the most common benign tumor of the liver?</p>

A

<p>Cavernous hemangioma </p>

39
Q

<p>39. PT who has liver cancer are more likely to have had what? </p>

A

<p>Cirrhosis</p>

40
Q

<p>40. The right left hepatic ducts emerge to form what? </p>

A

<p>Common hepatic duct</p>

41
Q

<p>41. The normal sizes for CBD age relation</p>

A

<p>at the age of 6mm and every ten years it goes up. such as 70 is 7 and 80 is 8</p>

42
Q

<p>42. What is inflammation of the gallbladder?</p>

A

<p>Choleycystis </p>

43
Q

<p>43. What hepatic mass is associated with oral contraceptives </p>

A

<p>Liver cell adenoma pg.258</p>

44
Q

<p>44. Valves of heister are found where? </p>

A

<p>Neck of the gallbladder</p>

45
Q

<p>45. Most common system with acute thrombus of the portal vein</p>

A

<p>TIPS ?</p>

46
Q

<p>46. Liver is suspend from the diaphragm and anterior ABD wall by what structure </p>

A

<p>Coronary ligament</p>

47
Q

<p>47. Amembic abscess may enter the liver through what structure </p>

A

<p>Portal vein</p>

48
Q

<p>48. What is the most malignant adrenal mass in peds? </p>

A

<p>Neuroblastoma</p>

49
Q

<p>49. What are the spaces called where fluid accumulates in the flanks of the ABD and pelvis </p>

A

<p>Sub phrenic, pouch of Dughlas ?</p>

50
Q

<p>50. Typical symptoms PT with an abscess formation </p>

A

<p>Fever, tenderness, swelling, increased WBC, weakness</p>

51
Q

<p>51. A cyst containing urine? </p>

A

<p>Urinoma</p>

52
Q

<p>52. Normal length of the adult kidney </p>

A

<p>9-12cm </p>

53
Q

<p>53. Know the criteria in order to call a gallstone a gallstone what must be meant </p>

A

<p>Mobile, strongly echogenic, acoustic shadowing </p>

54
Q

<p>54. Know about the portal veins do they carry blood to the liver or away what do they divide on the liver deoxygenated or oxygenated</p>

A

<p>Portal veins carry blood from bowel to liver.
80% blood supply to the liver.
50% oxygenated blood supply to the liver.
</p>

55
Q

<p>55. Ecchonicoal cyst is more prevalent? </p>

A

<p>SHEEP </p>

56
Q

<p>56. Fatty infiltration of the liver cause’s elevation of liver enzymes can be it reversed? </p>

A

<p>YES!!</p>

57
Q

<p>57. The most common location of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas? </p>

A

<p>Head</p>

58
Q

<p>58. What is the most common tumor of the pancreas </p>

A

<p>Adenocarcinoma</p>

59
Q

<p>59. Where is the pancreas located? </p>

A

<p>Retroperitoneal cavity </p>

60
Q

<p>60. Splenic vein and splenic artery where are they located in reference to the pancreas two questions </p>

A

<p>Splenic vein- posterior medial border of panc.

| Splenic artery - superior border of panc.</p>

61
Q

<p>61. Cystic mass between the umbilicus and the apex of the bladder what might it be? </p>

A

<p>Urachal cyst</p>

62
Q

<p>62. Complex cyst that results from a parasitic infection what might that be called? </p>

A

<p>Amebic abscess</p>

63
Q

<p>63. What is the most common cause for splenomegaly </p>

A

<p>Portal hypertension, splenic vein thromb</p>

64
Q

<p>64. Pyonephrosis is what? </p>

A

<p>Purulent material in the collection system of the kidney association with an infection secondary to renal obstruction.</p>

65
Q

<p>65. What is the condition where the portal veins are thrombosis</p>

A

Budd chiari syndrome

66
Q

<p>66. What is the best description for a uretocele </p>

A

<p>Cyst- like enlargement of the lower end of the ureter which projects into the bladder lumen at the ureterovesical junction.</p>

67
Q

<p>67. The splenic artery originates from what? </p>

A

<p>Celiac trunk</p>

68
Q

<p>68. An area within an organ that has become necrotic due to the lack of oxygen what is that called</p>

A

<p>Ischemia</p>

69
Q

<p>69. What artery do we see posterior to the IVC? </p>

A

<p>Right renal artery </p>

70
Q

<p>70. Absence of one or more of the kidneys? </p>

A

<p>Renal agenesis </p>

71
Q

<p>71. What are these structures in the portal confluence?</p>

A

<p>Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vien meet to form the main portal vein. pg. 195 (BF)</p>

72
Q

<p>72. Know about the celiac trunk </p>

A

<p>The first branch off of the aorta lies anterior to the SMA </p>

73
Q

<p>73. What is the space between the kidney and the liver? </p>

A

<p>Morrison pouch</p>

74
Q

<p>74. Inflammation of the peritoneum</p>

A

<p>peritonitis </p>

75
Q

<p>75. What is the most common cause for renal failure </p>

A

<p>Chronic renal disease</p>

76
Q

<p>76. Most common malignant tumor of the kidney in Peds? </p>

A

<p>Wilm's tumor??</p>

77
Q

<p>77. Benign fatty tumor of the kidney? </p>

A

<p>Angiomyolimpoma</p>

78
Q

<p>78. Most common location for pancreatic pseudocyst? </p>

A

<p>Tail</p>

ABD class 2 (19 decks)

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