STS3

Question 1

It is the term used to refer a period in history when drastic changes in scientific thought, scientific communities and the scientific method method took place.

Answer 1

Scientific Revolutions

Question 2

The need for scientific information to be communicated effciently- widely

Answer 2

vIs-a-vis

Question 3

It serves as a venue for scientists to report, disseminate, and have their new discoveries reviewed by other scientists.

Answer 3

Scientific Papers

Question 4

Provides scientists a platform where they discuss and validate new discoveries

Answer 4

Scientific Societies

Question 5

It allows a more comprehensive, diligent, and reliable vetting of new discoveries and hypotheses being advanced

Answer 5

Scientific societies and Scientific papers

Question 6

The attachment of the child to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by envious and aggressive feelings toward the parent of the same sex. The term was originally applied to boys.

Answer 6

OEDIPUS COMPLEX

Question 7

It involves a girl, aged between 3 and 6. becoming subconsciously sexually attached to her father and increasingly hostile toward her mother.

Answer 7

ELECTRA COMPLEX

Question 8

function of persuading the ego to turn to moralistic goals rather than simply realistic ones and to strive for perfection.

Answer 8

SUPEREGO

Question 9

The superego consists of two systems…What are does?

Answer 9

The Conscience and the ideal self

Question 10

incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one’s parents and others. It develops around the age of 3 - 5 during the phallic stage of psychosexual development.

Answer 10

SUPEREGO

Question 11

Working out realistic ways of satisfying the id’s demands, often compromising or postporing satisfaction to avoid negative consequences of society.

Answer 11

EGO

Question 12

It consists of all the inherited (i.e., biological) components of personality present at birth, including the sex (life) instinct, the aggressive (death instinct, and hidden memories.

Answer 12

ID

Question 13

Personality of the newborn child is all id. Defense mechanism.

Answer 13

ID

Question 14

considers social realies and norms, etiquette and rules in deciding how to behave.

Answer 14

EGO

Question 15

Scientific method ottugderstanding many unconscious and conscious factors that can influence behavior and emotions, springing from free associations, and the dreams and fantasies of the individual.

Answer 15

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Question 16

It Operates pleasure principles.

Answer 16

ID

Question 17

Austrian neurologist, founder of psychoanalysis the late 19th century, sigmund Freud was able to change neople’s perception with his psychoanalysis.

Answer 17

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 18

Austrian neurologist, founder of psychoanalysis the late 19th century, he was able to change neople’s perception with his psychoanalysis.

Answer 18

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 19

He introduced here the theory of evolution, which states that the population pass through a process of natural selection known as the “Survival of the Fittest”

Answer 19

ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES

Question 20

He was an English naturalist, biologist, and geologist who published the book
“On the Origin of Species” during 1859.

Answer 20

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 21

It answered issues that cannot be answered by Geocentrism. It was accepted in the modem astronomy period.

Answer 21

HELIOCENTRISM

Question 22

This idea was rejected at first by the public since their religion taught them that earth was created first among others.

Answer 22

HELIOCENTRISM

Question 23

Used to study the night sky

Answer 23

TELESCOPE

Question 24

first to use it systematically to observe celestial objects and record his discoveries.

Answer 24

GALILEO GALILEI

Question 25

• The center of the solar system was not the earth but the sun.
• All planets revolve around the sun.
• The motion of the sun is due to Earth’s motion.

Answer 25

HELIOCENTRISM

Question 26

He challenged Ptolemy’s idea and introduced the concept of Hellocentrism in a 40-page outline entitled, Commentariolus.

Answer 26

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 27

He then formalized his model in the publication of his treatise, De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (The Revolution of Celestial Spheres) in 1543.

Answer 27

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Question 28

Meaning of the word “Geo” in Geocentrism

Answer 28

EARTH

Question 29

Meaning of the word “ Centric” in Geocentrism

Answer 29

CENTER

Question 30

a model that was widely accepted by the people and was one of the greatest discoveries of time.

Answer 30

GEOCENTRISM

Question 31

Stated that the planets, as well as the sun and moon moved in a circular motion round earth.

Answer 31

CLAUDIUS PTOLEMY

Question 32

Many of them agreed that planets moved around in circular motion, and thus created days and nights.

Answer 32

THEORY OF THE MOVEMENTS OF HEAVENLY BODIES

Question 33

Many Greek philosophers and intellectuals wrote about planets to explain its movements and effects on us.

Answer 33

THEORY OF THE MOVEMENTS OF HEAVENLY BODIES

Question 34

A scientist who said that scientific revolutions involved a two-stage process of sweeping away the old and establishing the new.

Answer 34

Jean Sylvain Bailley

Question 35

Emphasized the used of abstract reasoning, quantitative thinking, and developing an experimental scientific method.

Answer 35

REVOLUTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE

Question 36

A Human Subconscious that depicts “INSTINCTS”

Answer 36

ID

Question 37

A Human Subconscious that depicts “MORALITY”

Answer 37

SUPEREGO

Question 38

A Human Subconscious that depicts “REALITY”

Answer 38

EGO

Question 39

A Scottish geologist who worked on geology focused on uniformitarianism

Answer 39

CHARLES LYELL

Question 40

A Royal Navy Brig HMS boat to the Galapagos Island where DARWIN become fascinated to CHARLES LYELL

Answer 40

Beagle