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2ND YEAR!! first sem > STS 4 > Flashcards

STS 4 Flashcards

1
Q

the country’s rich history of science and technology was fueled by rich natural resources, the source of medicinal and therapeutic products and methods of _____ _____

A

early settlers.

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2
Q

_____ ______, exhibited advanced engineering

A

precolonial Filipinos

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2
Q

in the PRECOLONIAL INNOVATIONS

  • The Philippines had writing and counting systems before Spanish colonization
A

(Numerical and Literacy Sytems)

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3
Q
  • The Spaniards focused on agriculture, recognizing the country’s rich flora and fauna. This led to an emphasis on biology in formal education.
A

Emphasis on Agriculture

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3
Q

THE HALLMARK OF PHILIPPINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Reyes,1972)

A

Banaue Rice Terraces,

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4
Q

The Banaue Rice Terraces, built by the Ifugao people, are a testament to the advancement of precolonial Filipinos

A

Engineering -

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4
Q

Filipinos utilized natural resources for medicine and daily life. They displayed keen awareness of the country’s ____ ____

A

flora and fauna (Medicine)

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5
Q

The Spanish introduced ____ _____ and established scientific institutions, accelerating the development of science and technology in the Philippines.

A

formal education

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6
Q

claimed that the colonizers’ entailed an emphasis on biology in formal education, which is evidenced by a number of botanists who advanced the study of endemic fauna in the country.

A

Rodriguez (1996)

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6
Q

________, while contributing to economic growth, led to a relative underemphasis on agriculture during the Spanish era.

A

The Galleon trade

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7
Q
  • focused on furthering the area of agriculture among other areas.
A

spaniards.

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8
Q

agriculture was left relatively underemphasized.

A

The rise of Galleon Trade

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9
Q

where science and technology progressed, when Philippine governance and bureaucracy took form and stabilized during the American rule.
- established in 1901
- dealt with the study of topical disease and laboratory project.

A

Bureau of Government Laboratories

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10
Q

Bureau of Government Laboratories, Later replaced by …..
- the country’s primary research center when WORLD WAR II broke out.

A

Bureau of Science -

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11
Q

Bureau of Science, later replaced by…

seminal statute passed during this era, this era of further advancement of science and technology was facilitated by Science Act. 1958, National Science Development Board (Carino, 1993)

A

Institution of Sciene -

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12
Q

established in 1993, played an important role in the advancement of science and technology.

A

National Research Council of the Philippines

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13
Q

____________ established the National Science Development Board, further promoting science and
technology.

A

The Science Act of 1958

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14
Q

1973 Philippine Constitution, In Article XV section 9, declared “advancement of science and technology shall have priority in the national development”

A

FERDINAND E. MARCOS Sr. (Former Philippine President)

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15
Q

gipanghimo ni FERDINAND E. MARCOS Sr.

A

National Grains Authority (National Food Authority)
- Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service administration (PAGASA)
- International RIce Institute (IRRI)
- National Committee on Geological Sciences
- National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)

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16
Q

National Grains Authority later changed to….

A

(National Food Authority)

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17
Q

(PAGASA) abbreviation

A

Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Service Administration

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18
Q

(IRRI) abbreviation

A

International RIce Institute (IRRI)

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19
Q

(NAST) abbreviation

A

National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST)

20
Q

Several agencies were established, including the National Grains Authority, PAGASA, IRRI, and the National Committee on Geological Sciences.

A

Government Agencies

20
Q

The Marcos administration prioritized science and technology as a key component of national development. 1973 Constitution The 1973 Philippine Constitution declared that the advancement of science and technology should have priority in ________ ________

A

national development.

20
Q
  • believed that science and technology was one of the means through which Philippines could attain the status of a newly industrialized country.
A

FIDEL RAMOS (Former President of the Philippines)

21
Q

was established in 1976 to serve as a reservoir of scientific and technological expertise.

A

The National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST

21
Q

Republic Act. 8439, Magna Carta for Science and Technology Personnel.
- _______ _______ the number of science and technology personnel and scholars grew speedily (Republic Act 8439).

A

FIDEL RAMOS (Former President of the Philippines)

22
Q

Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan of 1987-1992
- _________ administration emphasized science and technology’s role in economic recovery and growth. (Medium Term Phil. Dev. Plan 1987-1992)

A

Corazon Aquino Aquino

23
Q
  • improve science and technology
  • focused on modernizing agriculture and strengthening the weather bureau.
A

BENIGNO AQUINO III (Former President of the Philippines)

23
Q

PAGASA MODERNIZATION ACT.

A

Republic Act. 10692

24
Q

AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES MECHANIZATION (AFMech Law)

A

Republic Act. 10601

24
Q

Two Key Laws relating to science and technology:
- Republic Act. 8749 or the CLEAN AIR ACT of 1999
- Republic Act. 8790 nor the ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ACT of 2000

A

JOSEPH ESTRADA (Former President of the Philippines)

25
Q
  • was dubbed as the “golden age”
  • numerous laws and projects were passed to push technology as a key to economic progress.
A

GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO (Former President of the Philippines)

26
Q

strengthening the Republic Act. 11035 or BALIK SCIENTIST PROGRAM

A

RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE (Former President of the Philippines)

27
Q

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ACT. 2015

A

Republic Act. 10844

28
Q

conferred ___________ the ORDER OF NATIONAL SCIENTIST for his outstanding work in the field of agriculture.

A

Emil Q. Javier

29
Q

Necessity has always been the _______________________________

A

MOTHER OF PHILIPPINE INVENTIONS

30
Q

-one of the most recognizable international symbols of the Philippines, most popular mode of public transportation in the country.
- one of the most enduring symbols of Filipino inegenuity
- designed and improvised from scratch out of military jeeps that the Americans left in the country after WORLD WAR II.

A

ELECTRONIC JEEPNEY

31
Q

this invention was introduced in Metro Manila and Bacolod City

A

ELECTRONIC JEEPNEY

32
Q

this invention is environmentally friendly since they do not produce noise and belch smoke

A

ELECTRONIC JEEPNEY

33
Q

economical since electricity is far more cheaper than normal diesel (sustainable)

A

ELECTRONIC JEEPNEY

34
Q

the invention of ELECTRONIC JEEPNEY was introduced in _______ and ______

A

introduced in Metro Manila and Bacolod City

35
Q

__________________ invented this drug out of bacterium called Streptomyces Erythreus

A

ABELARDO AGUILAR (Ilonggo Scientist)

35
Q

most important local medical inventions

A

ERYTHROMYCIN

36
Q

ABELARDO AGUILAR (Ilonggo Scientist) invented this drug out of bacterium called ____________ __________

A

Streptomyces Erythreus

37
Q

World-renowned Filipino pediatrician and National Scientist FE DEL MUNDO was credited for her work leading to the invention of the _______ and jaundice-relieving device.

A

MEDICAL INCUBATOR

38
Q

US COMPANY eventually owned the credit entirely for the discovery

A

ERYTHROMYCIN

39
Q

Two native laundry baskets of different sizes, a bottle with hot water (outside), and a makeshift hood (inside)

A

MEDICAL INCUBATOR

39
Q

First woman pediatrician to be admitted to the prestigous HARVARD UNIVERSITY School of Medicine and founder of the first pediatric hospital.

A

Dr. FE DEL MUNDO

39
Q

8 decades and Won the Ramon Magsaysay Award 1977

A

DR. FE DEL MUNDO

40
Q

ability to easily remove moles and warts on the skin without surgical procedure shot to fame.

A

MOLE REMOVER

41
Q

invented locally by ______________ and is credited for the invention of a local mole remover that made use of extracts of cashew nuts (Annacardium occidentale)

A

ROLANDO DELA CRUZ

42
Q

won gold medal for this invention

A

ROLANDO DELA CRUZ

43
Q

is credited for the invention of Banana Ketchup

A

MARIA OROSA

44
Q

Invented __________ at the backdrop of WORLD WAR II when there was a huge shortage of tomatoes

A

Banana Ketchup

45
Q

brownish-yellow in natural color, dyed ____ to resemble the most loved tomato ketchup.

A

dyed red

2ND YEAR!! first sem (10 decks)

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