Structure relations unit 1 Flashcards
The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen?
Anterior
The hepatic portal vein is positioned _____ to the duodenum. and _____ to the pancreas.
Posterior to duodenum; Anterior to pancreas
The hepatic Artery proper passes _____ to the epiploic foramen?
Anterior
The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ______ to the pancreas
Posterior ; anterior
The duodenum (third segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes _____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta
Inferior; anterior
The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ______ - _______ to the pancreas (body and tail)
Posterior; Posterior-Superior.
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ______ to the left to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _____ to the duodenum (fourth segment), directly ______ to the left renal vein and ______ to the pancreas (body)
Lateral; Anterior, Anterior, Posterior.
The right renal artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava
Posterior
The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and ____ to the superior mesenteric artery
Anterior; Posterior.
The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle
Anterior
The right common iliac artery passes directly (1) to the right common iliac vein
Anterior
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____-______ superficial to the sacrospinous ligament
Posterior/lateral
The left common iliac vein is positioned ____-_____ to the left common iliac artery
Posterior-medial
The external iliac vein is positioned _____-_____ to the external iliac artery
Posterior-medial
The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ______ to the superior pubic ramus
Inferior
The ureter passes ______ and ______ to the uterine artery
Posterior & inferior
The ureter passes ______ and ______ to the vaginal artery
Anterior
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____-_______ superficial to the sacrospinous ligament
Posterior; lateral
The left common iliac vein is positioned _____-_____ to the common iliac artery
Posterior-medial
The external iliac vein is positioned _____-_____ to the external iliac artery
Posterior; medial
The right ureter passes directly _____ to the right external iliac artery
Anterior
The ductus deferens passes directly ______, deep to the obliterated umbilical artery
Posterior
The common bile duct passes ______ to the duodenum (first segment) and ______ to the epiploic foramen
Posterior; Anterior
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ (to the right) of the pancreas head
Lateral
The gallbladder is positioned ______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver
Lateral
The kidney is positioned _____-______ to the psoas major m and _____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles
Anterior-lateral, anterior
The right superarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney
Superior
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____-_____ to the left kidney
Superior-medial
The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle
Anterior
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the clitoris
Superficial
The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch
Posterior, Posterior
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____-______ to the bladder
Posterior-Superior
The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch
Anterior
The ovary is typically positioned ______ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____-_____ to the uterine tube
Posterior; Posterior, inferior
The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina
Anterior
The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala)
Anterior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle
Medial
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the penis
Superficial
The ischicavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the penis
Superficial
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ______ to the perineal membrane
Inferior
The prostate is positioned ______ to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter
Superior (deep)
The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx
Posterior
The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate
Superior
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder
Posterior
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the prostate
Superior
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens
Lateral
The seminal vesicle is positioned ______ to the bladder
Posterior
The ureter passes directly _____ and _____ to the ductus deferens
Posterior, inferior
The lumbosacral trunk passes ______ to the sacrum (ala)
Anterior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ____ to the obturator internus muscle
Medial
The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body)
Anterior, Posterior.
The inferior vena cava passes _____ to the liver and is positioned ______ to the caudate lobe
Posterior, lateral
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis
Inferior.