structure of skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

what are short bones

A

wide as they are long
allow finer, controlled movements
carpals
the tarsals

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1
Q

what are long bones

A

bones like humerus and femur, used for gross movement by working as leavers

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2
Q

what are flat bones

A

protection for organs and places for muscle to attach to
cranium
ribs
scapular

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3
Q

the function of the Skelton

A

support
production of blood cells
mineral storage
protection of vital organs
structural shape
joins for movement

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4
Q

what is flexion

A

hinge and ball joins
the bending of a joint and decreasing the angle

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5
Q

what is extension

A

hinge and ball
joins straightening and the angle of joint increasing

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6
Q

abduction

A

movement of limb away from midline of body
ball

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7
Q

adduction

A

movement of limb to midline of body
ball

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8
Q

rotation

A

when a bone moves around its own axis, creating a circular movement
ball

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9
Q
A
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