Structure List Flashcards

1
Q
A

(top to bottom)

hyoid bone

  • greater horn
  • lesser horn
  • body

(other aspects)

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2
Q
A

(top to bottom, left to right)

cervical vertebra

  • spinous process
  • vertebral lamina
  • vertebral foramen
  • superior articulating process
  • vertebral pedicle
  • transverse process
  • uncinate process
  • vertebral body
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3
Q
A

(top to bottom)

cervical vertebra

  • inferior articulating process
  • posterior tubercle
  • anterior tubercle
  • transverse foramen
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4
Q
A

(left to right, top to bottom)

atlas, 1st cervical vertebra

  • posterior arch
  • posterior tubercle
  • fovea for the dens
  • groove for the vertebral A.
  • anterior arch
  • anterior tubercle
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5
Q
A

(axis, 2nd cervical vertebra)

dens

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6
Q
A

(top to bottom)

thyroid and cricoid cartilage

  • superior horn
  • superior thyroid notch
  • superior thyroid tubercle
  • lamina
  • laryngeal prominence
  • inferior thyroid tubercle
  • arch of the cricoid cartilage
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7
Q
A

inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage

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8
Q
A

(top to bottom)

arytenoid cartilages

  • vocal process
  • muscular process
  • articular surface
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9
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • epiglottic cartilage
  • stalk of the epiglottis
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10
Q
A

stylohyoid L.

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11
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • thyrohyoid membrane
  • cricothyroid membrane
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12
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • posterior longitudinal L.
  • anterior longitudinal L.
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13
Q
A

(one structure)

nuchal L.

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14
Q
A

trapezius M.

(spinal accessory N.)

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15
Q
A

sternocleidomastoid M.

(accessory nerve (CN XI), branches of cervical plexus (C2-C3))

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16
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • anterior scalene M. (anterior rami C4-6)
  • middle scalene M. (anterior rami C3-8)
  • posterior scalene M. (anterior rami C6-8)
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17
Q
A

inferior belly omohyoid M.

(anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))

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18
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • mylohyoid M. (nerve to mylohyoid (of inferior alveolar nerve (CN V3)))
  • superior belly omohyoid M. (anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))
  • sternohyoid M. (anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3 (via ansa cervicalis))
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19
Q
A

(top to bottom, left to right)

  • anterior belly of digastric M. (mylohyoid nerve (of inferior alveolar nerve) (CN V3))
  • mylohyoid M. (nerve to mylohyoid (of inferior alveolar nerve (CN V3)))
  • stylohyoid M. (stylohyoid branch of facial nerve (CN VII))
  • posterior belly of digastric M. (digastric branch of facial nerve (CN VII))
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20
Q
A

geniohyoid M.

(anterior ramus of spinal nerve C1 (via hypoglossal nerve))

21
Q
A
  • superior belly omohyoid M.
  • inferior belly omohyoid M.
22
Q
A

(left to right)

  • thyrohyoid (C1 via hypoglossal N.)
  • sternothyroid (ansa cervicalis (C2–3))
23
Q
A

platysma M.

(cervical branch facial N.)

24
Q
A

cricothyroid M.

(external laryngeal nerve (of superior laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

25
Q
A

posterior cricoarytenoid M.

(inferior laryngeal nerve (of recurrent laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

26
Q
A

thyroarytenoid M.

(inferior laryngeal nerve (of recurrent laryngeal nerve (CN X)))

27
Q
A

longus capitis M.

(anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-C3)

28
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • right lobe thyroid gland
  • isthmus thyroid gland
  • left lobe thyroid gland
  • thyroid gland
29
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • laryngeal vestibule
  • vestibular fold
  • laryngeal ventricle
  • vocal fold
30
Q
A

rima glottdis

31
Q
A

trachea

32
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • external carotid A.
  • internal carotid A.
  • carotid sinus
  • common carotid A.
33
Q
A

(left to right, top to bottom)

  • occipital A.
  • posterior auricular A.
  • facial A.
  • ascending pharyngeal A.
  • lingual A.
  • superior laryngeal A.
34
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • ascending cervical A.
  • inferior thyroid A.
  • vertebral A.
  • thyrocervical trunk
  • left subclavian A.
  • internal thoracic A.
  • transverse cervical A.
  • suprascapular A.
35
Q
A

(top to bottom, left to right)

  • part 2
  • part 1
  • part 3
36
Q
A

(top to bottom)

  • deep cervical A.
  • supreme intercostal A.
  • costocervical trunk
  • dorsal scapular A.
37
Q
A

external jugular V.

38
Q
A

internal jugular V.

39
Q
A

anterior jugular V.

40
Q
A

(top to bottom, left to right)

  • occipital V.
  • lingual V.
  • superior thyroid V.
  • subclavian V.
  • retromandibular V.
  • facial V.
  • communicating jugular V.
  • inferior thyroid V.
41
Q
A

thoracic duct

42
Q
A

(left to right, top to bottom)

  • inferior root ansa cervicalis (C2, 3)
  • great auricular N. (C2, 3)
  • lesser occipital N. (C2)
  • transverse cervical N. (C2, 3)
  • lateral supraclavicular N. (C3, 4)
  • intermediate supraclavicular N. (C3, 4)
  • medial supraclavicular N. (C3, 4)
43
Q
A

spinal accessory N.

44
Q
A

superior root ansa cervicalis

45
Q
A
  • right vagus N.
  • left vagus N.
  • right recurrent laryngeal N.
  • left recurrent laryngeal N.
46
Q
A
  • phrenic N.
  • suprascapular N.
47
Q
A

brachial plexus

48
Q
A
  • superior laryngeal N.
  • internal laryngeal N.
  • external laryngeal N.
49
Q
A
  • superior cervical ganglion
  • middle cervical ganglion
  • inferior cervical ganglion