Stretching! Flashcards

1
Q

What is flexibility?

A

the range of motion allowed by one’s joints

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2
Q

what is a MTU?

A

muscle tendon unit - skeletal muscle and tendons that are attached to the bone

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3
Q

What is Ankylosis?

A

when joints don’t move like they used to
not enough mobility

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4
Q

what is Laxity?

A

an unstable joint

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5
Q

2 types of stretching

A

Static - holding a position that is at one end of the ROM of a joint
can be passively or actively

Dynamic - the ability to move a join quickly and fluidly without resistance

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6
Q

What affects your range of motion?

A
  1. joint structure
  2. connective tissue
  3. muscle tissue
  4. lossing flexability
  5. injury/disease
  6. body composition
  7. gender
  8. age
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7
Q

what limits joint flexability?

A

joint capsule - 47 %
muscle - 41%
tendon - 10%
skin - 2%

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8
Q

PNF stretching

A

Combining contraction and relaxation of agonist and antagonist muscles

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9
Q

Ballistic stretching

A

swinging or bouncing
this works towards increasing range of motion

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10
Q

what do propriceptors do?

A

nerves that sense when the muscle is stretching, transmits to the brain

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11
Q

Why should you stretch?

A

stretching a muscle after an activity is good
can be done during warmup or cool down, productive during cool down
always warm up before performance

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