Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Diabetes Mellitus?

A

caused carbohydrate metabolism, lack of insulin and bloodsugar abmormalities

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2
Q

Where does blood sugar come from?

A

comes from what we eat, stored in the liver, and released glycogen into the blood.

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3
Q

What is a healthy blood sugar level?

A

5 or less mM

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4
Q

What is the role of insulin?

A

it comes from the pancreas and is released by the hormone glucagon

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5
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

5-10% diabetics
happens when the pancreas cannot supply the body with insulin

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6
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

balancing livestyle
90-95% diabetics
caused by unhealthy eating, lack of exercise, being overweight
most popular later in life

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7
Q

what is gestational diabetes?

A

developed by pregnant women
2-4% of pregnancies
30% of these women develop type 2

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8
Q

prediabetes

A

symptoms of type 2, doctors can stop it earlier by perscribing exercise and healthier eating

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9
Q

symptoms of diabetes

A

thirst, loosing weight, slow healing cuts, fatigue, blury vision, peeing,

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10
Q

how can you treat diabetes?

A

balancing sugar levels, healthy diet, exercise, weight loss

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11
Q

What is hyperglycemia?

A

high blood sugar, can occur with high levels of exercise, lack of insulin
can lead to cramps, vomit, stress - coma & ketoacidosis

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