Diabetes Flashcards
What is Diabetes Mellitus?
caused carbohydrate metabolism, lack of insulin and bloodsugar abmormalities
Where does blood sugar come from?
comes from what we eat, stored in the liver, and released glycogen into the blood.
What is a healthy blood sugar level?
5 or less mM
What is the role of insulin?
it comes from the pancreas and is released by the hormone glucagon
Type 1 diabetes
5-10% diabetics
happens when the pancreas cannot supply the body with insulin
type 2 diabetes
balancing livestyle
90-95% diabetics
caused by unhealthy eating, lack of exercise, being overweight
most popular later in life
what is gestational diabetes?
developed by pregnant women
2-4% of pregnancies
30% of these women develop type 2
prediabetes
symptoms of type 2, doctors can stop it earlier by perscribing exercise and healthier eating
symptoms of diabetes
thirst, loosing weight, slow healing cuts, fatigue, blury vision, peeing,
how can you treat diabetes?
balancing sugar levels, healthy diet, exercise, weight loss
What is hyperglycemia?
high blood sugar, can occur with high levels of exercise, lack of insulin
can lead to cramps, vomit, stress - coma & ketoacidosis