Stress Management and Burnout Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

What is burnout?

A

Physical, emotional, psychological stress with repeated/daily exposure to daily stress. It can lead to mental and physical health distress

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2
Q

Humans are wired for …..:

events that have a negative outcome have a greater impact on us v.s. positive events  how is this advantageous from an evolutionary perspective?

A

Dwelling

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3
Q

(repeating same thoughts) with self-criticism and self-blame is linked to: anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, OCD, phobias…

A

Ruminating

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4
Q

What are some effective strategies for reframing mindset?

A
  • Learn About Thinking Patterns
  • Notice Your Thoughts
  • Challenge Your Thoughts
  • Replace Your Thoughts With More Positive Thoughts
  • Key to reframing mindset and mental health is self-compassion
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5
Q

What is Self-compassion and what are three keys to it?

A

Self-compassion: the process of turning compassion inwards

Three keys to self-compassion:

-Common humanity – we all have shared experience of failure, suffering

Self-kindness – we are perfectly imperfect, no blaming or criticizing

Mindfulness – acknowledge actions, emotions without attachment

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6
Q

What is introception?

A

“interoception” – your brain’s perception of your body’s state, transmitted from receptors on all your internal organs.

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7
Q

The physiologic, non-conscious changes that occur in the body in response to a stressful event are called… markers

A

Somatic

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8
Q

People who suffer depression may have … ability to feel body signals (such as an increase in heart rate), whereas those who suffer from anxiety may misinterpret their signals and …their sense of panic.

A

Reduced, catastrophise

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9
Q

How might the practice of exercise (e.g. playing sports, yoga) enhance interoception? (2 ways, one is physical, one is mental)

A
  • strength training can particularly effectively reduce feelings of anxiety
  • “After strength training, your body feels that it can cope, and so, on some level, you feel a bit more in control of life.”
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10
Q

What is biohacking?

A

Biohacking, also known as human augmentation or human enhancement, is do-it-yourself biology aimed at improving performance, health, and wellbeing through strategic interventions.

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11
Q

What are some categories/types of biohacking?

A
  • Sleep
  • Time in nature
  • Moving your body
  • Eating good food
  • A sense of purpose
  • Moderate wealth
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12
Q

What are the D.O.S.E happiness chemicals?

A
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13
Q

“Euphoric” chemical that reduces sensation of pain, and plays a central role in anxiety and depression?

A

Endorphin

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14
Q

“Reward” chemical that enhances motivation and learning?

A

Dopamine

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15
Q

“Mood stabilizing” chemical that influences happiness, self-esteem?

A

Serotonin

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16
Q

“Love” hormone that promotes social bonding, trust, empathy?

A

Oxytocine

17
Q

What is the stress-buffering hypothesis?

How does it relate social connection to health and longevity?

A

The stress-buffering model asserts that social support protects against or moderates the detri- mental effects of life stress on mental health, with buffering effects being greatest under high stress and when an individual perceives that support will be provided when needed

18
Q

What is sense of purpose?

A

Intention to achieve a long-term goal that is both personally meaningful and makes a positive mark on the world

19
Q

List at least 8 scientifically-proven benefits of practicing meditation

A
  • Lower anxiety
  • Lower depression
  • Increased pain tolorence
  • Increased memory
  • Increased goal setting
  • ## Increased mindefullness
20
Q

Benifits of meditation (picture)

A
21
Q

How can breath control impact cortisol secretion and potentially impact mental health?

A

-inhibit neural input from the HPA axis (the stress response, SNS)
-increase neural input from the vagus nervous system (the rest and digest, PNS)

22
Q

In conjunction with other therapies (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy) which of the three (exercise, yoga or meditation) appears to be most successful in improving anxiety and depression?

A

Exercise

23
Q

Yoga appears to be effective on its own, or in conjunction with another therapy, in treating ….

A

Depression

24
Q

Mindfulness-based meditation appears to be effective on its own, or in conjunction with another therapy, in treating… , and as an adjunctive therapy in treating ….

A

Depression, anxiety