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Psychology studies > Stress > Flashcards

Stress Flashcards

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1
Q

Seyle

A

(1936) rats body’s attempt to adapt to a stressor
… father of stress

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2
Q

Mason

A

(1971) replicates Selye using monkeys
…stress outcomes depends on stressor

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3
Q

Lazarus

A

(1999) proposed cognitive appraisal

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4
Q

Speismann

A

(1964) heart rate vs context of medical procedure film

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5
Q

Taylor et al

A

(2000) most adaptive stress response in females is tend and befriend - NOT fight or flight

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6
Q

Kiecolt-Glaser et al

A

(1984) exam stress and the immune system

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7
Q

Firdaus Dharbar

A

(2008) with rats

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8
Q

Evans et al

A

(1994) SigA efficiency decreases with stress

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9
Q

Kiecolt-Glaser

A

(1991) longitudinal study of Alzheimer carers vs non carers
- stress and illness overtime

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10
Q

Perira et al

A

(2005)
- high chronic stress in HIV positive patients
- cancer developed faster in year of highly stressed

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11
Q

Kissane

A

correlation to cancer is ‘weak and difficult to establish’

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12
Q

Lampen et al

A

(2008) acute stress and CVD
- myocardial infarction during World Cup (Germany)
- retrospective research

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13
Q

Yusuf et al

A

(2004) chronic stress and CVD
- strong link to MI
- 52 studies determine factors to CVD like smoking

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14
Q

Orth-Gomer et al

A

(2000) marital stress tripled risk of heart attack in women with CVD (chronic)

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15
Q

Holmes and Rahe

A

(1967) developed Social Readjustment Rating Scale
- large sample rated 43 life events
- created life change units which are then totalled when completing

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16
Q

Rahe et al

A

(1970) US Navy, illness and life change
- self report on illness and life change
- positive correlation

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17
Q

Lietzen et al

A

(2011) stressful life events is a risk factor for asthma

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18
Q

Bryne and White

A

(1980) interpretation of LCU needed- individual differeneces

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19
Q

Turner and Wheaton

A

(1995) ‘reliability of life event checklist is expected to be low’

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20
Q

Lazarus et al

A

(1980) proposed Daily Hassles and Uplifts

21
Q

Khanner

A

(1981) create the Hassles and Uplifts scale
- 117 DH
- 135 DU
- more accurate predictor of stress-related problems than SRRS

22
Q

Ivancevich

A

(1986) DH + U scale is predictor of poor health and job performance

23
Q

Gervais et al

A

(2005) nurse diary, uplifts counteracted against hassles

24
Q

Karasek

A

(1979) proposed workplace stress
- demand/control model

25
Q

Marmot et al

A

(1997) effects of control on stress and illness
- 10,000 civil servants
- different pay grades… levels of control/demand

26
Q

Johansson et al

A

(1978) Swedish saw mill finishers and cleaners
- differs in conditions and illness
- measured stress hormones

27
Q

Friedman and Rosenman

A

(1960s) proposed personality types and stress

28
Q

Friedman and Rosenman

A

(1974) longitudinal of type A and CVD

29
Q

Ragland and Brand

A

(1985) type A are more proactive after diagnosis

30
Q

Tomoshok

A

(1987) proposed type C … people pleaser traits

31
Q

Dattore et al

A

(1980) link to repression (type C) and cancer

32
Q

Nakaya

A

(2002) doesn’t support link from C to cancer

33
Q

Myrtek

A

(2001)links between type a and hostility with CVD (meta analysis)

34
Q

Kobasa and Maddi

A

(1979) proposed hardiness, three ‘C’s
- commitment
- challenge
- control

35
Q

Kobasa

A

(1979) business executives, hardiness mediates stress

36
Q

Bartone et al

A

(2008) US military and hardiness - take the test before entering the military

37
Q

Baldwin

A

(2013) significant effect of benzodiazepines

38
Q

Kelly

A

(1980) beta blockers were effective for anxiety

39
Q

Holcom

A

(1986)- SIT was more effective and more long term than drugs

40
Q

Budzynki

A

(1973) proposed biofeedback

41
Q

Greenhalgh

A

(2009) no evidence for the work of biofeedback

42
Q

Stroebe

A

proposed 5 types of social support

43
Q

Cohen and Willis

A

(1985) proposed “buffering hypothesis”

44
Q

Cohen

A

(2015) cold symptoms were counteracted by hugs

45
Q

Orth-Gomer (SS)

A

lack of social support = CVD factor

46
Q

Peterson

A

(2000) gender differences in infertility
- women= avoid
- men= practical

47
Q

Ptacek et al

A

(2014) role constraint theory
- same appraisal, different coping

48
Q

Tamres et al

A

(2002) meta analysis support for role constraint theory

Psychology studies (8 decks)

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