Psychopathology

Question 1

Rosen and Seligman

Answer 1

(1989) - three characteristics: personal distress, irrational behaviour, no longer conforming to interpersonal rules = failure to function adequately

Question 2

Marie Jahoda

Answer 2

suggested 8 categories to be mentally healthy = ideal mental health

Question 3

Carey and Gottesman

Answer 3

(1981) - OCD…
MZ - 80% concordance
DZ - 47% concordance

Question 4

Lewis

Answer 4

(1936) - 37% of patients had parents with OCD

Question 5

Cromer et al

Answer 5

(2007) - OCD…
- environment is influential
- trauma=severe

Question 6

Soomro et al

Answer 6

(2009) - evidence for SSRI having a significant improvement of symptoms against placebo

Question 7

Grazioli and Terry

Answer 7

(2000) - Beck Negative Triad
- support negative schema
- women
- cognitively vulnerable then led to postnatal depression

Question 8

March et al

Answer 8

(2007) - Ellis ABC model
- 81% of teens improved after CBT

Question 9

Mowrer

Answer 9

(1960) - two-process model
- both classical stand operant conditioning

Question 10

Little Albert

Answer 10

conditioned fear of white rats using loud noises

Question 11

Gilroy et al

Answer 11

(2003) - systematic desensitisation therapy is effective in spider phobias