Aggression

Question 1

Papez (1937) and Maclean (1952)

Answer 1

linked limbic system and aggression

Question 2

Potegal et al

Answer 2

(1996) hamsters and amygdala stimulation
- aggressive behaviour

Question 3

Groves and Schlesinger

Answer 3

(1982) removed amygdala reducing aggression in individuals

Question 4

Mann et al

Answer 4

(1990) a drug which reduces serotonin- increased measures of hostility and aggression in males (but not females)

Question 5

Arora and Meltzer

Answer 5

violent methods of suicide correlates with low serotonin metabolism

Question 6

Archer

Answer 6

(1991) meta analysis of 5 studies, low positive correlation of testosterone and aggression

Question 7

Kruez and Rose

Answer 7

(1972) - no difference in hormones and aggression

Question 8

McBurnett et al

Answer 8

(2002) lower cortisol = over 3 times more aggressive

Question 9

McGuffin and Gottesman

Answer 9

(1985) aggression concordance in twins

Question 10

Hutchings and Mednick

Answer 10

(1973) positive criminal violence correlation, father to son

Question 11

Brunner et al

Answer 11

(1995) family link of mental retardation in 5 men in the family
-> MAOA gene

Question 12

Lorenz

Answer 12

aggression is innate and ritualistic

Question 13

Lea

Answer 13

(1984) analysed Fixed Action Pattern in animals

Question 14

Tinbergen

Answer 14

(1951) male red stickleback study

Question 15

Daly and Wilson

Answer 15

(1985) meta analysis same sex killings in love triangles, 92% men

Question 16

Wilson et al

Answer 16

(1995) twice as likely to experience violence from jealous partners

Question 17

Shackleton et al

Answer 17

(2005) positive correlation between retention strategies and violence

Question 18

Dollard et al

Answer 18

(1939) proposed the frustration-aggression hypothesis

Question 19

Russel Green

Answer 19

(1968) jigsaw then shocks
- group with insults gave highest shocks back

Question 20

Berkowitz

Answer 20

(1967) reciprocated shocks, cue arousal of gun

Question 21

Bushman

Answer 21

(2002) boxing (catharsis) does not help

Question 22

Bandura 1st and 2nd Bobo doll

Answer 22

• modelled and rewarded

Question 23

Patterson et al

Answer 23

(1982) problem behaviour modelled by parents

Question 24

Phillips

Answer 24

(1986) correlation of boxing match and violence

Question 25

!Kung San community

Answer 25

not modelled or rewarded

Question 26

Diener et al

Answer 26

(1976) trick or treating and stealing

Question 27

Mullen

Answer 27

(1986) meta analysis of lynchings
- more people = more violent

Question 28

Johnson and Downing

Answer 28

(1979) surgical uniform less aggressive behaviour

Question 29

Spivey and Prentice-Dunn

Answer 29

(1990) pro social or antisocial behaviour?

Question 30

Le Bon

Answer 30

proposed deindividuation

Question 31

Clemmer

Answer 31

(1958) proposed deprivation model (situational)

Question 32

Hensley

Answer 32

(2002) no change to violence with deprivation

Question 33

McCorkle

Answer 33

poor facilities effect aggression levels

Question 34

Irwin and Cresney

Answer 34

(1962) importation model (dispositional)

Question 35

DeLisi

Answer 35

(2014) correlation of dispositional factors and violence

Question 36

Camp and Gaes

Answer 36

(2005) security of prisons had no difference
-> so it is dispositional

Question 37

Weise and Earls

Answer 37

(1995) violent films and then questionnaire
… de sensitisation

Question 38

Berkowitz and Alioto

Answer 38

(1973) vengeance and shocks
… disinhibition

Question 39

Ficher and Grielmeyer

Answer 39

(2006) mysognisitc lyrics and hot sauce intake
… cognitive priming