Aggression Flashcards
Papez (1937) and Maclean (1952)
linked limbic system and aggression
Potegal et al
(1996) hamsters and amygdala stimulation
- aggressive behaviour
Groves and Schlesinger
(1982) removed amygdala reducing aggression in individuals
Mann et al
(1990) a drug which reduces serotonin- increased measures of hostility and aggression in males (but not females)
Arora and Meltzer
violent methods of suicide correlates with low serotonin metabolism
Archer
(1991) meta analysis of 5 studies, low positive correlation of testosterone and aggression
Kruez and Rose
(1972) - no difference in hormones and aggression
McBurnett et al
(2002) lower cortisol = over 3 times more aggressive
McGuffin and Gottesman
(1985) aggression concordance in twins
Hutchings and Mednick
(1973) positive criminal violence correlation, father to son
Brunner et al
(1995) family link of mental retardation in 5 men in the family
-> MAOA gene
Lorenz
aggression is innate and ritualistic
Lea
(1984) analysed Fixed Action Pattern in animals
Tinbergen
(1951) male red stickleback study
Daly and Wilson
(1985) meta analysis same sex killings in love triangles, 92% men
Wilson et al
(1995) twice as likely to experience violence from jealous partners
Shackleton et al
(2005) positive correlation between retention strategies and violence
Dollard et al
(1939) proposed the frustration-aggression hypothesis
Russel Green
(1968) jigsaw then shocks
- group with insults gave highest shocks back
Berkowitz
(1967) reciprocated shocks, cue arousal of gun
Bushman
(2002) boxing (catharsis) does not help
Bandura 1st and 2nd Bobo doll
- modelled and rewarded
Patterson et al
(1982) problem behaviour modelled by parents
Phillips
(1986) correlation of boxing match and violence
!Kung San community
not modelled or rewarded
Diener et al
(1976) trick or treating and stealing
Mullen
(1986) meta analysis of lynchings
- more people = more violent
Johnson and Downing
(1979) surgical uniform less aggressive behaviour
Spivey and Prentice-Dunn
(1990) pro social or antisocial behaviour?
Le Bon
proposed deindividuation
Clemmer
(1958) proposed deprivation model (situational)
Hensley
(2002) no change to violence with deprivation
McCorkle
poor facilities effect aggression levels
Irwin and Cresney
(1962) importation model (dispositional)
DeLisi
(2014) correlation of dispositional factors and violence
Camp and Gaes
(2005) security of prisons had no difference
-> so it is dispositional
Weise and Earls
(1995) violent films and then questionnaire
… de sensitisation
Berkowitz and Alioto
(1973) vengeance and shocks
… disinhibition
Ficher and Grielmeyer
(2006) mysognisitc lyrics and hot sauce intake
… cognitive priming
