Strategic and Business Planning Flashcards
What is strategic planning?
- formula / map / overview of how your organization is going to operate and succeed in the end
- formal definition: Process of selecting an organization’s longterm goals, determining the policies and programs necessary to achieve specific objectives en route to those goals, and establishing methods to ensure that the policies and strategic programs are implemented
What is the purpose of strategic planning?
ensure you are doing the right things to accomplish superior, sustainable, and financial performance
What is the goal time frame that strategic planning’s effects should last?
long term (5-20 years)
What are the components of strategic planning?
- operational
- business
- financial
- resource
- organizational
- contingency
What are the phases in building the strategic plan?
pre-planning -> planning -> post-planning
Preplanning phase
- “planning for the planning”
- Define Vision and Mission
- Develop Slogan and Logo
- Identify key stakeholders (internal and external)
define vision statement
inspires / motivates the organization to get the organization where it wants to be or what it wants to achieve
What are example adjectives of vision statements?
- best-in-class
- pioneering
- state-of-the-art
- world-class
- visionary
- value-added
define mission statement
- Purpose of the organization; defines what the company does and what differentiates it from other companies
- Should be short (2 sentences) and concise
Planning phase
- Consider mission and vision (your destination)
- Goals / Objectives / Steps
- Responsibilities and timelines
- SWOT analysis
SWOT analysis
- Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
- Assess past and present
performance / situation of the organization
internal analysis
- Strengths: Gives organization competitive advantage
- Weaknesses: Areas for improvement; vulnerabilities
What are examples of internal analysis?
- brand name
- customer service
- business efficiency
- competence
- costs
- speed
- financial resources
external analysis
- Opportunities: Areas for expansion / improvement
- Threats: Factors that may hurt the business
What are examples of external analysis?
- regulation
- target market
- location
- economy
- costs
- technology