STICO Flashcards

0
Q

Risks to firefighters, ranging from merely unusual to extreme, may be warranted

A

Life Hazard for Occupants

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1
Q

Primary Factor Limits (2)

A

Life Hazard for Occupants

No Life Hazard for Occupants

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2
Q

Firefighters are never to be jeopardized unnecessarily

A

No Life Hazard for Occupants

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3
Q

Occupancy considerations (3)

A

type of occupancy
contents of structure (fire load)
exposures

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4
Q

Exposure Considerations (4)

A

fire building
structural collapse
collapse zone
apparatus placement

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5
Q

Weather Considerations (4)

A

Low temps
High temps
Rain
Wind

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6
Q

Resource Requirements (5)

A
water 
apparatus
equipment
personnel
special extinguishing agents
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7
Q

Auxiliary Appliance Considerations (2)

A

sprinkler systems

pressurization of stairways or other building areas

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8
Q

Topography Considerations (3)

A

steeply graded streets/roads
leveling portable ladders on grades
congested streets/roads

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9
Q

Explosion Considerations (2)

A

Smoke explosion

Bomb explosion

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10
Q

Duration of Operation Consideration (4)

A

long-duration incidents are difficult to deal with
may indicate heavy involvement and structural collapse
maximizes the exposure hazard
consider relief for personnel

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11
Q

6 Sequential Step of Command Cycle

A
understanding the situation
establishing incident objectives
developing strategy
directing tactical and resource assignments
implementing the plan
evaluating the plan
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12
Q

Understanding the Situation

A

knowing what has occurred
if the incident will expand or get smaller
present (and future) resource and organizational needs

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13
Q

Problem Identification is defined as?

A

the analysis and comparison of incident primary factors and cues are the basis for problem identification

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14
Q

Establishing Incident Objective

A

attainable
measurable
flexible and broad

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15
Q

Incident Strategy

A
Sole responsibility of the incident commander:
***RECEOVS***
rescue
exposure protection
confine
extinguish
overhaul
ventilation
16
Q

Tactical Directions include?

A

Includes determining tactics necessary for selected strategy and assigning appropriate resources

17
Q

Implementation involves?

A

communicating assignments clearly
ensure assignments are understood
obtain timely feedback

18
Q

Evaluating the Plan

A

continue the size-up and evaluate the effectiveness of the IAP (evaluate every 10 minutes)

19
Q

Fire Confinement is defined as?

A

Actions taken to confine a fire to a given area of present involvement by preventing the spread of fire into any uninvolved area

20
Q

Exposure Protection is defined as?

A

tactical operations performed to protect exposed property and areas near the fire from becoming involved

21
Q

Fire Extinguishment is defined as?

A

Actions taken following fire confinement to extinguish a fire by removing the fuel, air supply, or most commonly the heat

22
Q

consider both interior and exterior exposures
provide adequate flow and put fire out
wash face of exposed building
reduce intensity/extinguish at critical points
use ventilation to draw fire away from exposure
stretch lines to inside of exposure
charge exposure sprinkler system

A

Tactics for Protecting Exposures (7)

23
Q

what is showing
size of structure type of construction, occupied or vacant
smoke/fire location and density
status of occupants if known
exposures
engine __ is establishing __ street command

A

Initial Radio Report (6)

24
Subsequent Report is defined as?
Info not immediately reported or information not developed upon investigation. to be given ASAP or within 5 min
25
Progress Report frequency?
To be given by IC every 10 min until fire is under control
26
Transfer command procedure?
``` can be initiated by IC or another on scene officer include; -location and extent of fire -control efforts -deployment of resources -need for additional resources ```
27
Rescue is defined as?
a systematic process used to locate, protect and remove occupants and fire victims safely from a structure and convey them to a place of safety - conduct primary search - conduct secondary search - provide for rescued occupants
28
``` victim removal paths moving victims to triage area treating victims transporting victims providing for uninjured and displaced persons ```
ways of providing for rescued occupants
29
Teamwork, organization and good communication Rapid ventilation Keep fire from people and protect escape routes with hoselines Laddering to ventilate and advance protective hoselines
Rescue Coordination Issues
30
Ventilation is defined as?
a planned, systematic procedure for reducing, redirecting or removing heat, smoke and fire gases from a structure and replacing them with clean, fresh air - horizontal - vertical - combination
31
Tasks carried out at fire incidents to support ongoing tactical operations are known as?
Support activities
32
Compressed breathing air scene lights and electricity firefighter rehabilitation and rehydration medical monitoring and treatment of personnel animal control
support activities
33
Overhaul is defined as?
The effort to expose hidden fire and to assure complete extinguishment
34
``` extinguish all smoldering contents check for and extinguish hidden fires or extension open walls and voids prevent rekindles do not work in unsafe areas ```
overhaul
35
The tactical operation of protecting property from damage is known as?
salvage
36
The effort of minimizing damage to building and contents and to protect the building from structural damage due to factors such as weight of water is known as?
salvage
37
Salvage tactics protect building contents by these methods?
``` in place by removal controlling water flow in building removing water from building ventilation to remove smoke and heat remove debris from building cover openings to protect from weather ```