Sterile/STI Flashcards

1
Q

Choroid Plexus

A

CSF formed, glucose homeostasis

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2
Q

Astrocyte

A

blood-brain barrier

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3
Q

Meningitis

A

meninges inflammation, older -Neisseria meningitidis/S pneumoniae common, H influ (babies/young children) worldwide

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4
Q

Neonate meninges

A

GBS, E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes

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5
Q

Tube 3

A

BAP/CHOC, GS, >1ml centrifuge, latex (ecoli, nmen, GBS)

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6
Q
  1. Neisseria meningitidis
A

glucose/maltose, GN diplococci/intracellular, NF nasal, prophylactic antibiotics

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7
Q

Meningococcemia

A

petechial rash, bloodstream sepsis, dry gangrene, to DIC/septic shock

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8
Q

Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome

A

adrenal gland hemorrhage, complication of meningococcemia

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9
Q
  1. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (yellow)
A

GN nonmotile rod, oxidase/indole/gelatinase, DNase+, NG MAC, col(R)/van(s)

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10
Q
  1. Listeria monocytogenes
A

P coccobacilli, listeriosis, gastroenteritis, GBS-like symptom and plate (small/translucent/beta), umbrella/tumbling, CAMP, HH+, esculin

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11
Q
  1. Rabies
A

bullet shape, Negri body, dystonia (contraction), dyphagia (no swallow), rabies immune globulin

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12
Q
  1. Polio Virus
A

fecal-oral, crippling, Salk (inactivated IPV)/Sabin (live oral OPV), poliomyelitis

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13
Q

Fluid culture

A

BAP (CO2), CHOC (CO2), CDC (Anaerobic), MAC, Thio

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14
Q

Pericardial

A

cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis

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15
Q

Peritoneal fluid

A

liver disease, ascitic fluid/ascites, mesentery (supporting membrane)

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16
Q

Pleural

A

between visceral pleura and parietal pleura, transudate (filtered), exudate (serum, fibrin, wbc), empyema (pus in thoracic cavity), thoracentesis

17
Q

Synovial

A

egg white, gonorrhea, cutibacterium, kingella

18
Q

STD media

A

Cervix (BAP, TM), urethra (choc, TM), prostate (BAP, MAC, TM)

19
Q

1 HSV II

A

Viral culture CPE 24 hr, ancyclovir/vancyclovir, neonatal viral encephalitis, lumbosacral ganglion nerves

20
Q

2 Genital warts, HPV

A

PAP - double nucleus, red cells, tonsil/tongue cancer

21
Q

3 HIV

A

N >300 cell/uL, AIDS <200 cells/uL, T4 lymphs, diagnose by immunoassay, western blot,

22
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae :3

A

septic arthritis, NAATs, TM (van, col, nystatin, trimethoprim), NYC, JEMBEC transport, ceftriaxone treat

23
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

lymphogranuloma venereum (groin lymph nodes inflamed), McCoy cell line, trachoma, trichiasis

24
Q
  1. Haemophishlius ducreyi
A

chancroid, gray yellow exudate, fish GS

25
Q
  1. Klebsiella granulomatis
A

donovanosis/granuloma inguinale - neoplasm, safety pin bodies

26
Q

Gramdnerella vaginalis

A

BV, discharge, >4.5 pH, clue cells (gram variable rods), NG BAP/MAC, human blood bilayer with tween 80 (HBT/V agar)