STEP 5: DEVELOP HYPOTHESIS Flashcards
Is the person (index case) or vehicle (e.g.food,water) that
initially brought the infection into the affected community
source of infection
Pattern by which infection can be carried from the source to
the individuals infected
Pattern of spread
one single source of infection
Common source pattern
infection propagates itself by spreading
directly from person to person over an extended period
Propagated pattern
persons acquire the disease through a
common source and spread it to other via personal contact
Mixed pattern
Involve a common source and tend to have epidemic
curves with a rapid increase in cases followed by a
somewhat slower decline
Point source exposure
May also rise to a peak and then fall,but the cases do not all occur within the span of a single incubation period
Continuous common source exposure
Usually has a series of successively larger peaks, which are one incubation period apart
Propagated exposure
Common,efficient way of testing hypothesis
Case control studies
4 common source of intervention to control an outbreak
Sanitation
Prophylaxis
Diagnosis and treatment
Control of disease vectors
Modification of environment
Sanitation
Putting abarrier to the infection, such as vaccine, within the susceptible host
Prophylaxis
Performed to affected persons to avoid spreading of disease to others
Diagnosis and treatment