NON PARAMETRIC Flashcards

1
Q

is used test is used when the population from which the samples are selected is not normally distributed or distributed in any other particular way.

A

nonparametric test

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2
Q

are used to test hypotheses about population parameters when the assumption about normality cannot be met.

A

Nonparametric Statistical Tests

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3
Q

Give at least 2-3 advantages of Non parametric tests

A

They can be used to test population parameters when the variable is not normally distributed.

They can be used when the data are nominal or ordinal.

They can be used to test hypothesis that do not involve population parameters.

In some cases, the computations are easier than those for the parametric counterparts

They are easy to understand.

There are fewer assumptions that have to be met, and the assumptions are easier to verify.

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4
Q

Give 2-3 disadvantages of Non parametric test

A

They are less sensitive than their parametric counterparts when the assumptions of the parametric methods are met. Therefore, larger differences are needed before the null hypothesis can be rejected

They tend to use less information than the parametric tests.

They are less efficient than their parametric counterparts when the assumptions of the parametric methods are met. That is, larger samples sizes, are needed to overcome the loss of information

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5
Q

is the positioning of a data value in a data array according to some rating scale

A

Ranking

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6
Q

What happens if two or more speakers receive the same number of points?

A

Add the two same ranks and divide by and divide to the number of the same ranks

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7
Q

What table is used to find the critical value for the sign test

A

Table J

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8
Q

___ the null hypothesis if the smaller number of positive or negative signs is less than or equal to the value in the table.

x </= crit

A

Reject

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9
Q

The test value for sign test is the number of

A

less frequent signs

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10
Q

The sign test for a single sample is a nonparametric test used to test the value of a population ______

A

median

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11
Q

Sign test is non-parametric version of

A

one-sample t test

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12
Q

Used to find the crit value for sign test

A

J table
Alpha
N-0

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13
Q

In sign test, the test value is____

A

Count the number of + and - signs in step 2, and use the smaller value as the test value.

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14
Q

If the test value is less than or equal to the critical value, the null hypothesis is

A

Rejected

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15
Q

WILCOXON RANK SUM TEST: The nonparametric equivalent to the

A

independent t test

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16
Q

WILCOXON RANK SUM TEST is also called

A

Mann-Whitney Test or Mann-Whitney U test

17
Q

WILCOXON RANK SUM TEST:

Samples are random and must be

The size of each sample test is a nonparametric test that to

A

greater than or equal

10

18
Q

test two independent samples uses ranks to determine if populations that have the same were selected from distributions.

A

Wilcoxon rank sum

19
Q

WILCOXON SIGNED-RANK TEST
Non-parametric equivalent to the

A

paired t-test for dependent samples

20
Q

is a nonparametric test used to test whether two dependent samples have been selected from two populations having the same distributions.

A

Wilcoxon signed-rank test

21
Q

KRUSKAL-WALLIS TEST
Non-parametric equivalent of

A

one way ANOVA

22
Q

KRUSKAL-WALLIS TEST alao known as the

A

H test

23
Q

Can be used to compare three or more means

Size of the sample must be at least 5

A

KRUSKAL-WALLIS TEST

24
Q

test is a nonparametric test that is used to determine whether three or more samples came from populations with the same distributions.

A

The Kruskal-Wallis

25
Q

SPEARMAN RANK CORRELATION COEFFICIENT
Non parametric equivalent to the

A

Pearson coefficient

26
Q

Use to investigate whether two variables are related by analyzing the ranks of matched-pair data

A

SPEARMAN RANK CORRELATION COEFFICIENT

27
Q

The ___________________ is a nonparametric statistic that uses ranks to determine if there is a relationship between two variables

A

Spearman rank correlation coefficient