STD Flashcards

1
Q

What types of HPV cause condyloma acuminate

A

Types 6 and 11

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2
Q

How do you diagnose condyloma acuminate

A

Usually by inspection

Can use acetic acid and will appear white

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3
Q

How do you treat condyloma acuminate

A

Cryotherapy, laser, local excision

Can use topical Podofilox

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4
Q

Can you cure Genital herpes?

A

No

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5
Q

Name the diagnosis.
A patient comes to you with flu like symptoms they noticed a burning sensation in the vaginal area a few days ago and now have these vesicles and painful ulcers that are crusting over

A

Genital herpes

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6
Q

How do you diagnose genital herpes

A

Confirm with viral culture or PCR

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7
Q

Treatment for Genital herpes

A

Antivirals with breakouts such as acyclovir or valacyclovir

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8
Q

What is known as an infectious inflammation of the cervix

A

Cervicitis

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9
Q

What bacteria is most likely to cause Cervicitis

A

Chlamydia trichomonas then neisseria gonorrhea

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10
Q

Need the diagnosis.
The patient comes to you with vaginal discharge and bleeding after sexual intercourse she’s also noticed some frequency and dysuria with urination. On exam you noticed a purelent discharge from the cervix and the cervix is also erythematous, edematous, and friable

A

Cervicitis

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11
Q

How do you diagnose Cervicitis

A

Based on signs and symptoms but to determine cause obtain a specimen

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12
Q

How do you treat Cervicitis

A

At minimum cover chlamydia and gonorrhea
Chlamydia: azithromycin 1g PO
Gonorrhea: ceftriaxone 250mg IM

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13
Q

Do sexual partners need treated for Cervicitis

A

Yes

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14
Q

If a patient is diagnosed with Cervicitis and they are pregnant what do you need to do for them after treatment?

A

Test them again to make sure they are cured

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15
Q

If Cervicitis is chronic what is it due to?

A

Usually mechanical or chemical irritation

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16
Q

How do you treat chronic Cervicitis

A

Removal of offending agent

17
Q

What two bacteria normally causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

N. Gonorrhea

C. Trichomatas

18
Q

Where does public inflammatory disease normally start at?

A

Cervicitis with an STD

19
Q

What disease can include endometriosis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and pelvic peritonitis

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

20
Q

What is known to reduce the risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease

A

OCPs

21
Q

How do you diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Uterine, adnexal, or cervical motion tenderness
Need one more to diagnose:
1. Fever of 101
2. Purulent/mucopurulent drainage
3. diagnostic studies of
Abundant white blood cells on wet prep, elevated ESR, positive gonorrhea or trichomonas test

22
Q

How do you treat pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Ceftriaxone 250 IM +
Doxycycline 100 mg
With or without
Metronidazole 500 mg

23
Q

Inpatient treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Cefotetan 2g IV +

Doxycycline 100 mg

24
Q

If you were diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease do your partners need treated?

A

Yes, any sexual partner with in the past 60 days of diagnosis

25
Q

Do women who are diagnosed with public inflammatory disease and test positive for gonorrhea or trachomatis need to be retested?

A

Yes

26
Q

When should patients be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea

A

Sexually active women <25 annually
Sexually active women >25 at high risk
Pregnant women in their first trimester

27
Q

What is Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome

A

Perihepatitis from ascending infection of pelvic inflammatory disease. Often presents with RUQ pain and tenderness and elevated LFTs

28
Q

Name the public inflammatory disease problem.

Obstruction of fimbria and distention of fallopian tube with fluid. Can cause pelvic pressure and infertility

A

Hydrosalpinx

29
Q

Name the pelvic inflammatory disease.
Can occur with acute or chronic infection patient will present with severe pain, fever, and peritoneal signs. This can rupture causing septic shock

A

Tubo overian abscess

30
Q

Name the pelvic inflammatory disease.

Perihepitis from ascending infection. RUQ pain with elevated LFTs

A

Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome

31
Q

Name the pelvic inflammatory disease.

May cause tubal scarring and adhesions, commonly result in chronic pelvic pain and infertility

A

Salpingitis