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Womens Health Cards > Contraception > Flashcards

Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

When is a women the most fertile

A

3-5 days before ovulation

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2
Q

What do you monitor with natural family planning

A

Basal body temperature
Cervical mucosa
Premenstral and ovulatory sx

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3
Q

Why do women who are breastfeeding not have to worry about pregnancy

A

Infants suckling stops the release of GnRH so FSH and LH are not released therefore ovulation can not occur

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4
Q

What are the 3 natural methods of contraception

A

Natural family planning
Lacation amenorrhea
Coitus interrupt us

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5
Q

What method uses Nonoxynol-9

A

Spermicide

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6
Q

What does spermicide do

A

Disrupts sperm cell membrane and acts as a mechanical barrier

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7
Q

What is the only method that protects against STD and HIV

A

Condoms

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8
Q

What is a domed shaped latex or silicone device that fits into the vagina and is used with a spermacide

A

Diaphragm

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9
Q

How long must you leave a diaphragm in after intercourse

A

6-8 hours

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10
Q

What is a small soft rubber cap that fits directly over cervix

A

Cervical cap

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11
Q

How long must the cervical cap stay in place after intercourse

A

6-8 hours

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12
Q

What is a polyurethane foam sponge soaked in spermicide and inserted into the vagina

A

Sponge

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13
Q

How long must the sponge be left in after intercourse

A

6-8 hours

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14
Q

What are you at risk for if you leave a sponge in too long

A

TSS

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15
Q

What hormonal contraceptive is the most commonly used

A

Oral contraceptives

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16
Q

What does estrogen do in OCP

A

Superstars FSH secreation inhibiting follicular maturation

17
Q

What does progestin do in OCP

A

Suppresses LH secreation, blocking ovulation

18
Q

What horomone in OCP makes the endometrium unfavorable for implantation and thick hostile mucous

A

Progestone

19
Q

What is a monophasic OCP

A

Constant same dose of progesterone and estrogen

20
Q

What is a multiphasic OCP

A

Variable doses of estrogen and progesterone

21
Q

What are some side effects of OCP

A

Weight gain, nausea, HA, abnormal bleeding, breast tenderness

22
Q

What is the most common reason for ppl to stop taking their PPI

A

Irregular bleeding

23
Q

How do you use a transdermal patch

A

Apply 1 patch to torso every 7 days for 3 weeks then no patch for one week

24
Q

How do you use the vaginal ring

A

Insert ring vaginally and leave in 3-4 weeks then remove for one week

25
Q

Can you use tampons when a vaginal ring is in

A

Yes

26
Q

When do you need to take the mini pill

A

Same time every day it is a progesterone only pill

27
Q

What method of contraception can be started immediately post-partum and is safe with breast-feeding

A

Progestin only pill “mini pill”

28
Q

What are some side effects of the mini pill

A

Irregular bleeding
Increased overian cyst
Increased risk of DM

29
Q

What type of contraception is best for a women who has a contraindication to estrogen

A

Injection (Depo-provara)

30
Q

How often does one need to get the depo shot

A

Every 3 months

31
Q

With the implant after removal how long does it take menses to return

A

3-6 weeks

32
Q

How long does it take menses to return after stopping the depo provara shot

A

6 months

33
Q

What contraception gives 3 years of protection

A

Implant

34
Q

What contraception in inserted into the uterus for 5 years

A

Intrauterine device (Mirena)

35
Q

When do you want to place an IUD

A

Within 7 days of menses when cervical canal is dilated.

It is immediately affective

36
Q

What happens when a man gets a vasectomy

A

Vas deferens tied, cut, and occluded

37
Q

Can the morning after pill cause an abortion or miscarrage

A

No it will not stop a pregnancy if the egg is already fertilized and will not stop implantation

Womens Health Cards (17 decks)

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