Statistics 1918-1929 Flashcards
What was article 48?
Reserve powers for the president, rule by decree in an emergency without the reichstags consent
How much of the reichstag did the chancellor have to have to stay in power?
Atleast half
How did individual rights get better in Weimar?
- They got the vote for the president and reichstag, voting age was reduced from 25-20 and for all genders
- Occasionally got to vote on important matters
- Received individual rights
- All Germans were equal before the law
- Gained freedom of speech, travel and conscience (although Sinti and Roma were treated like beggars and forced into specially created campsites)
- Guaranteed the right to belong to trade unions and political parties and other organisations
How many Freikorps units did Germany have by 1919?
170-200 units
What happened on the 10th of November 1918?
Ebert Groener Pact
What was the Ebert Groener Pact?
An agreement between Ebert and German General Groener, where Groener assured loyalty of the armed forces, in return Ebert promised that the government would take action against leftist disturbances
When was the Armistice signed?
11 November 1918
What was the consequence of the signing of the Armistice for the Germans?
Ended the war but pinned a humiliating peace on the new Weimar Republic
When was the Stinnes Leigen Agreement?
15 November 1918
What was the Stinnes Leigen Agreement?
Employers recognised the loyalty of the trade unions and agreed to an 8 hour working day
What happened in January 1919?
There was a Spartacist Rebellion, Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxembourg encouraged workers to commit a rebellion, was put down by the Freikorps and against the Republics orders, both were murdered and executed by the Freikorps
How much did Germany have to pay in reparations by April 1921
Germany was to pay £6.6 billion in reparations with 66 annual instalments of £100 million
How much were the Ruhr mines producing by May 1923?
A third of the average of 1922 and overall output dropped by a fifth
How many members did the NSDAP (nazi party) have by Nov 1923 compared to August 1923
55,000 members in November, in August it was at 14,000 members
What happened to the seats between 1919-1920 for the SPD and DVP
Seats held by the SPD went from 163-103 and seats held by the DVP went from 19-65
How much did do the young plan reduce reparations by?
It reduced reparations from £6.6 billion to £2 billion instead
What was the percentage that Paul Von Hindenburg won the election by for president in 1925?
48.3%
In 1919 what happened to the value of the Mark
The mark was worth less than 20% of its pre war value
What was the unemployment rate in Germany compared to Britain in 1921
Only 1.8% unemployment in Germany compared to 17% in Britain
How much was 1 retenmark worth to Marks by 1923
1 retenmark was worth to 1 trillion old marks
What was the number of companies that went bankrupt in Germany between 1923-1924?
Went from 233 in 1923 to over 6000 in 1924
What was the rate of industrial production in 1919?
It was a third of what was produced in 1913
How much did the German economy grow by between 1913-1929 compared to the USA?
German economy grew by 4% while America grew by 70%
What was the average rate of unemployment between 1920-1929?
Never fell below 1.3 million
By 1927 what was the coal production compared to 1913?
79% of what it was in 1913
By October 1918 what percentage of the workforce was female?
Over a third of the workforce was female, and 25% of these had become trade union members
By 1925 how many new houses had been built?
170,000, 70,000 more than 1924