States Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the process when a solid turns into a liquid?

A

Melting

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2
Q

What is the name of the process when a liquid turns into a gas?

A

Evaporation

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3
Q

What is the name of the process when a solid turns into a gas?

A

Sublimation

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4
Q

What is the name of the process when a gas turns into a liquid?

A

Condensation

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5
Q

What is the name of the process when a liquid turns into a solid?

A

Freezing

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6
Q

What is the name of the process when a gas turns into a solid?

A

Deposition

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7
Q

What are the particles features in a solid?

A

Particles only vibrate
In fixed positions
Tightly packed
Regular pattern

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8
Q

What are the particles features in a liquid?

A

Particles move slowly
Move past each other
Tightly packed
Random

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9
Q

What are the particles features in a gas?

A

Particles move quickly
Move freely
Spaced out
Random

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10
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The movement of particles from a place of high concentration to low concentration.

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11
Q

What is a melting point?

A

The temperature where solids melt into liquids

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12
Q

What is a boiling point?

A

The temperature where liquids evaporate and turn into gas

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13
Q

What is a common way to increase the reliability of an experiment?

A

By repeating it

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14
Q

What can affect solubility if kept in the same amount of liquid?

A

Temperature

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15
Q

Describe an experiment to find the solubility of copper sulphate at different temperatures

A
  1. Weight 100 grams of water and a beaker and note the total weight down
  2. Add little bit by little bit of the copper sulphate and then stop when it is just fully dissolved (substance is saturated)
  3. Weigh this now and subtract the original weight of water and beaker
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16
Q

Diffusion is caused by the … movement of particles?

A

Random