Covalent Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

What is a covalent bond?

A

The electrostatic attraction between a shared pair of electrons and the two adjacent nuclei (of the atoms involved)

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2
Q

How can you show a covalent bond?

A

By using dot and cross diagrams

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3
Q

True or false: Atoms can’t share more than 1 pair of electrons

A

False

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4
Q

In a single covalent bond how any shared pairs of electrons are there?

A

1

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5
Q

In a double covalent bond how any shared pairs of electrons are there?

A

2

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6
Q

In a triple covalent bond how any shared pairs of electrons are there?

A

3

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7
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when carbon bonds with something?

A

4

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8
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when nitrogen bonds with something?

A

3

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9
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when oxygen bonds with something?

A

2

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10
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when fluorine bonds with something?

A

1

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11
Q

What type of bonds can be formed when carbon bonds with another element?

A

4 single bonds
2 single bonds + 1 double bond
2 double bonds
1 single bond +1 triple bond

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12
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when nitrogen bonds with something?

A

3 single bonds
1 single bond + 1 double bond
1 triple bond

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13
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when oxygen bonds with something?

A

2 single bonds
1 double bond

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14
Q

What is the total number of bonds that can be formed when fluorine bonds with something?

A

1 single bond

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15
Q

What types of structure can covalent bonds adopt?

A

Simple or giant

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16
Q

True or false: the majority covalent bonds have a giant structure

A

False

17
Q

What are intermolecular forces?

A

Bonds between the molecules (could be ionic or covalent) that hold all of them together