Staphylococci Flashcards
Staph species mainly responsible for female outpatient UTIs
S. saprophyticus
Staphylococcal “A” antimicrobials?
- penicillin
- oxacillin/cefoxitin
- erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin
- clindamycin
- SxT
Foreign-body related infections (FBRIs) are associated with _________ formation
biofilm
Staph vs micrococci LYSOSTAPHIN
Staph: S
Microccoci: R
3 cell structures involved in S. aureus pathogenicity?
- teichoic acids
- capsule
- protein A
What is an “A” category of antimicrobials?
They are always tested and always reported
How is MRSA screened using chromagars (interpretation)?
Potential MRSA will be able to grow on the plate (has cefoxitin) AND produces a colour change (substrate taken up is specific to S. aureus)
True CoNS represented by?
S. epidermidis
TC: POS staph that are NOT S. aureus?
Veterinary staph
- S. hyicus
- S. intermedius
- S. pseudointermedius
What would S. aureus isolated from urine indicate?
Rare => infection spread from another body site
Staph vs micrococci BACITRACIN (Taxo A)
Staph: R
Micrococci: S
Purpose of testing cefoxitin with oxacillin?
Cefoxitin tested as a surrogate for oxacillin = not reported for use, rather to test for mecA resistance to oxacillin (and therefore other B-lactams)
Species of CoNS implicated in 80-90% of CoNS infections?
S. epidermidis
Classic S. aureus on BAP description + smear
BH med gold op
s/ gpc pr
What does hematogenous mean?
Involving, spread by, or arising in the blood