Standard Operating Procedures - PRO-NOR-SOP-18- Approach Flashcards

1
Q

135- What’s the Difference between RNAV (GNSS) and RNAV (RNP) Approaches?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P1

Chap (8.3.1.2) & (8.3.6.1)

A
  • RNAV (GNSS) also known as “RNP APCH Operations”

KA Approved

Use LNAV/VNAV or LNAV Minimum

  • RNAV (RNP) also known as “RNP AR APCH Ops

for which Authorization is Required (AR)

NOT Yet Authorised by KA

Refer to:

Flight Procedures

(Approach)

(Instrument Approach Procedures) 8.3.6.1.

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2
Q

136- For what Kind of Approaches “FINAL APP Mode” is Recommended?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P1

A
  • RNAV(GNSS) with LNAV/VNAV & LNAV Minima Only
  • VOR / VOR-DME
  • NDB / NDB-DME.
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3
Q

137- For what Kind of Approaches “NAV FPA” is NOT Authorized?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P1

A
  • RNAV(GNSS) with LNAV/VNAV minima
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4
Q

138- For what Kind of Approaches “TRK FPA” is NOT Authorized?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P1

A
  • RNAV(GNSS) with LNAV/VNAV minima
  • RNAV(GNSS) with LNAV minima
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5
Q

139- Which Flying Reference should be

used with:

A/P ON or A/P OFF?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P2

A
  • With Auto Pilot ON:

* Vertically Managed: HDG-V/S with the FD Crossbars

* Vertically Selected: TRK-FPA with FPD (Bird)

  • With Auto Pilot OFF:

* Use HDG-V/S or TRK-FPA as Preferred.

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6
Q

140- What are the General Stabilisation Criteria?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P2

A

To be on the Final Descent Path at VAPP in the Landing Configuration by:

  • 1000 Ft Above Airfield Elevation for a Std APP
  • 500 Ft Above Airfield Elevation for:

* a Visual Circuit

* a Circling Approach.

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7
Q

141- What are the Stabilisation Criteria In case of an ATC Speed requirement?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P3

A

The A/C Speed must be Reducing Toward VAPP by:

  • 1000 Ft AAL.
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8
Q

142- What are the Stabilisation Criteria In case of Predicted Tailwind at Landing?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P3

A

If the Predicted Tailwind > 10 Kt:

  • Decelerated Approach is NOT Permitted
  • The Aircraft Speed should be Stabilized at:

* Around VREF + 5 Kt in Final.

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9
Q

143- What is the Standard APP Flying Technique?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P3

A

Decelerated APP with FD or AP/FD Guidance.

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10
Q

144- When will it be useful to Reduce to VAPP Speed, Fully Configured, at the Final Descent Point (Non-Decelerated APP / Early Stabilisation)

What will be the proper technic?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P3

A
  • It can be used for APP With:

* Selected Guidance

* High Glide Path Angle

* Low Altitude Intermediate App., etc…

  • For that the VAPP should be Set as a Speed

Constraint at the Final Descent Point (or FAF).

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11
Q

145- When a Discontinued APP procedure can be carried out?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P4

A

If At or Above the FCU altitude:

  • Discontinued APP Technic or G/A is Acceptable

If Below the FCU altitude:

  • A G/A is Mandatory.
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12
Q

146- How to perform a Discontinued APP procedure?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-A P4

A

If At or Above the FCU altitude:

  • Announce “CANCEL APPROACH
  • Disarm any AP/FD APP Mode by APPR Pb or LOC Pb
  • Select NAV or HDG
  • Select Level Off or Adjust V/S
  • Select SPEED

Keep in Mind:

  • With the Above the FPL will Disappear when Passing

the Threshold

- Another way is to Move the THR Levers to TOGA

and Quickly Come Back to the CLB Detent

* This will Keep the Return FPL

* You will Need to Act Quickly on the “V/S Push” to

Cancel the G/A Pitch if required.

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13
Q

147- For Approach what is the proper ND Config. if Nav Accuracy is Low?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-B P3

A

At Least One ND Must be in ROSE ILS or VOR

depending on the Approach in Use.

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14
Q

148- When FLAPS 1 should be Selected for APP?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-B P3

A
  • Before 3 NM of the Final Descent Point
  • For Decelerate Approaches ≥ 2 500 Ft AGL at “S” Speed.
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15
Q

149- For ILS Approaches if the Aircraft Intercepts the Flight Path Below 2500 Ft AGL when Flaps 2 shall be Selected?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-B P4

A
  • Normally Flaps 2 is Selected at 2500 Ft
  • In this case Select FLAPS 2 at 1 Dot Below the Flight Path.
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16
Q

150- Below “S” Speed if the Speed is Higher than “F” Speed and the Aircraft does Not Decelerate,

What will be the Recommended Action and Why?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-B P5

A
  • Extend the L/D Gear in order to Slow Down the Aircraft
  • The Use of Speed Brakes is NOT Recommended …
  • When the Speed Brakes are Deployed, with FLAPS

selected Beyond FLAPS 1:

* It may Induce a Slight Roll Movement until Disturbed

by a Control Input or by an Atmospheric Disturbance.

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17
Q

151- Should the ECAM Screens be U/S, how can we Confirm that the Gear is Down?

A

Check for 3 Green Indications on:

  • The Landing Gear Indicator Panel.
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18
Q

152- With the Gear Down when is it Recommended to use the WING ANTI ICE?

A

Only in Severe Icing Conditions

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19
Q

153- Should the Speed Break be Selected during App. When shall they be Retracted No Matter What?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-B P5

A

On A320:

  • Retract the Speed Brakes Before selecting FLAPS FULL

On A321:

  • Retract the Speed Brakes Before selecting FLAPS 3

* This will Prevent a Pitch Down when the Speed Brakes

Automatically Retract.

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20
Q

154- What the ICAO Envelope for a Normal Capture of the G/S?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P1

A

This Envelope is Within:

  • 10 NM and ±8 ° of Glide Path
    • 1.75 θ to - 0.3 θ

(θ = Nominal Glide Path Angle).

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21
Q

155- What to do if a Spurious G/S* Engagement Occur due to a Wrong G/S Deviation Signal?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P1

A
  • Immediately Disconnect the AP, to Re-Establish a

Normal Attitude

  • Disengage APPR Mode
  • Arm/Rearm APPR (ILS) Mode within the Normal

Capture Zone.

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22
Q

156- What is the Altitude at which the FMA Change Mode for an ILS Approach?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P1

A
  • Above 5 000 Ft AGL, the FMA displays CAT 1
  • Below 5 000 Ft AGL, the FMA displays the Correct

Approach Capability for the Intended Approach.

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23
Q

157- What are the Actions Required for Glide Interception from Above?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P2

A
  • APPR Pb on FCU — ARM / CHECK ARMED
  • FLAPs & L/D Gear ASAP
  • LOC* on the PFD
  • FCU Altitude — SET ABOVE A/C ALTITUDE
  • V/S Mode — SELECT.
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24
Q

158- During a Glide Interception from Above what is the Major difference between Old A/C and New A/C?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P2

A
  • OLD A/C:

B-HSD, B-HSE, B-HSG, B-HTF

* If VFE is Reached –> Mode Reversion to OP CLB

  • New A/C:

All the Others

* When reaching VFE, the A/C Maintains VFE and

Reduces the V/S, with NO Mode Reversion.

25
Q

159- What to do in case of Activation of the Autoland Warning Light?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P4

A
  • Perform a Go-Around

OR

  • IF External Visual References are Sufficient:

* Disconnect the APs and Continue the APP Manually.

26
Q

160- When the Autoland Warning Light will Flash?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P4

PRO-NOR-SRP-01-70

A

At Least One RA indicates a Height Below 200 Ft and

  • At Least One AP is Engaged with LAND or FLARE Mode

on the FMA, and

  • At least One of the Following Conditions Occurs:

• The LOC Deviation Exceeds 1/4 Dot and the aircraft

is Above 15 Ft RA

(the LOC scale Flashes on the PFD),

or

• The GLIDE Deviation Exceeds 1 Dot and the aircraft

is Above 100 Ft RA

(the GLIDE scale Flashes on the PFD),

or

• Loss of LOC Signal Above 15 Ft RA

(The FD Vertical Bar Flashes on the PFD),

or

• Loss of GLIDE signal Above 100 Ft RA

(The FD horizontal bar flashes on the PFD),

or

• The Difference between Both RA Indications is

Greater than 15 Ft RA,

or

• The Last Autopilot Disengages

Refer to:

PRO-NOR-SRP-01-70

(Failures and Associated Actions Below 1000 Ft

During A CAT II Approach).

27
Q

161- Where to find the Requirements for an Approach Using FINAL APP Guidance?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P6

A

Refer to QRH CP-RNAV-1/2

Approach Using Managed Guidance

Valid for RNAV APP and MANAGED APP.

28
Q

162- What are the Restrictions regarding the FMS Vertical Profile and the OAT?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P7

A
  • The FMS Vertical Profile does NOT take into account

the Effect of Low OAT

  • Therefore, Vertical Managed Guidance:

* Must NOT be used when the Actual OAT is:

< Minimum Temp. Indicated on the APP Chart

OR

< Minimum Temp. defined by the Operator

* May NOT be used when:

Temp. Corrections are Required

(FINAL APP Mode might NOT Engage).

29
Q

163- What to do if the Local QNH is Not Available for RNAV(GNSS) Approach with LNAV/VNAV Minima?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P7

A

The Approach CANNOT be performed,

The use of QNH from a Remote Station is Prohibited.

30
Q

164- What are the Acceptable Differences between the MCDU and the Charted Final Path for a RNAV (GNSS) APP?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P7

A

For a RNAV (GNSS) APP:

  • 0.1° between MCDU and Final Vertical Path on Chart
  • 1.0° between MCDU and Final Lateral Track on Chart.

In ALL Other Cases:

  • Revert to a Conventional Radio NAVAID APP
  • Or Revert to TRK FPA Mode for a NON GNSS APP.
31
Q

165- What are the Acceptable Differences between the MCDU and the Charted Final Path for a Conventional APP?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P7

A

For a Conventional APP:

  • 1.0° between MCDU and Final Vertical Path on Chart
  • 3.0° between MCDU and Final Lateral Track on Chart

In ALL Other Cases:

  • Use TRK FPA Mode for Approach.
32
Q

166- What is the Maximum Acceptable Discrepancy

between Altimeters for an APP using “FINAL APP” Guidance?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P8

A

100 Ft Max.

33
Q

167- When using the “FINAL APP” Mode, a Blue Arrow on ND at the Final Descent Point indicates?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P8

A

It means:

  • The FINAL APP Engagement Conditions are Met
  • The A/C will Automatically Capture the Slope at this point.
34
Q

168- Depending on A/C Type and REG, When The A/P will Automatically Disengage?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P9 to p11

A
  • At Minimum Minus 50 Ft (If Entered)
  • At 400 Ft AGL (If no Minimum is Entered)
  • At the MAP

In some case the message:

DISCONNECT AP FOR LDG pulses on the FMA.

35
Q

169- In case of Degraded Navigation, Where to find the Info for Reverting Modes?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P12

A

QRH CP-RNAV 1/2

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P12

36
Q

170- In case of Degraded Navigation what are the Reverting Modes for VOR and NDB Approaches?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P12

A

Revert from MANAGED to:

  • NAV FPA, if the Vertical Guidance is Not satisfactory
  • TRK FPA, if the Lateral Guidance is Not satisfactory.
37
Q

171- For a RNAV (GNSS) Approach with LNAV/VNAV Minima, which Deviation will Generate a Missed Approach?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P12

A

The APP must be Discontinued if:

Deviation > 75 Ft Below the Vertical Path

(V/DEV > ¾ Dot).

38
Q

172- What kind of APP use NAV/FPA or TRK /FPA?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P12

A

- Lateral Managed NAV:

* RNAV(GNSS) APP with LNAV Minima Only

* VOR and NDB APP

* LOC ONLY / LOC Back Course APP

- Lateral Selected TRACK:

* VOR and NDB

* If the APP is NOT Stored in the Database

* If NAV Accuracy is LOW.

39
Q

173- For Approaches using NAV FPA,

What are the XTK error on ND to be Checked for the Lateral Guidance?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P15

PRO-NOR-SOP-90

A

The PM Calls Out if Excessive Lateral Deviation occurs:

* APP With NAV MODE: XTK > 0.1 NM

* APP With LOC MODE: LOC ½ Dot

* APP With TRK MODE:

- VOR: ½ Dot or 2.5°

- NDB: 5°

Refer to:

PRO-NOR-SOP-90 P4

(Flight Parameters in Approach)

40
Q

174- What are the Actions Required for a Circling Approach?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P17

A
  • Inst. APP & Missed APP Procedure — REVIEWED
  • Landing RWY in the SEC F-PLN — CHECKED
  • Approach at — “F” Speed, CONF 3, L/G DOWN
  • At MDA LATEST — V/S PUSH to Level OFF

* If No Visual at MAP — Go Around

  • Open 45° for 30 Sec
  • PM Activate the SEC F-PLN — On Downwind Leg
  • Set LDG Config. — When Leaving the Circling Alt.
41
Q

175- During a Circling Approach what are the Time Changes to bring in case of Altitude/Wind Changes?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P17

A

If Circling Above 1000 Ft AAL:

  • Add 3 Sec / 100 Ft
  • Add +/- 1 Sec per 1 Kt of Wind.
42
Q

176- What are the Actions Required for a Visual Approach?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P20

A
  • Start at 1500 Ft AAL or Above
  • 2.5 NM Abeam the Upwind Threshold
  • Flight Plan on the MCDU includes the L/D RWY

(In this case Managed Speed is Available)

  • ROSE NAV on 10 NM Range
  • Activate the APPR PHASE
  • Speed Managed with A/THR ON
  • Select TRK/FPA
  • “Flaps 1” Abeam the Upwind Threshold
  • Set the Go Around Altitude
  • Downwind Leg at 1500 Ft AAL and S Speed.
  • Abeam the Landing Threshold, Flaps 2,
  • Start the Chrono. 45 s ±1 s/1 Kt of Wind

(+3 s for each 100 Ft above 1500 Ft AAL)

  • Lower the Gear and Select A/P & FD to OFF
  • Select Flaps 3 Prior to the Base Turn
  • Commence the Base Turn
  • Select Flaps FULL when Leaving 1500 Ft
  • Landing Checklist
  • Final Turn at 0.8 NM from Centreline (Depends on Wind)
  • On Final 1° of Pitch <–> ~ 100 Ft/Min.
43
Q

177- What FCU / ATHR Settings are used for a Visual APP?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P20

A
  • AP is OFF
  • Both FDs are OFF
  • FPV (Bird) use is Recommended
  • A/THR use is Recommended with Managed Speed.
44
Q

178- What is the Influence of the Tailwind during a Visual Final APP?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P20

A

If the Tailwind at Landing is > 10 Kt:

  • Decelerated APP is Not Allowed
  • Speed should be Stabilized around VREF +5 Kt in Final.
45
Q

179- What is the Bank Angle during a Base Leg?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P20

A

A Maximum of 30° of Bank.

46
Q

180- For an RNAV VISUAL APPROACH when can the Crew Disconnect the A/P?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P20

A

The Crew must Disconnect the A/P at the Latest:

At the Minimum Use Height of the A/P (AGL).

47
Q

181- What are the Consequences of Descending through the Correct Approach Path with Idle Thrust?

PRO-NOR-SOP-18-C P21

A

Late Recognition of this situation Without a Prompt Thrust Increase may Lead to:

  • Considerable Speed Decay
  • Altitude Loss.
48
Q

182- When is “RETARD” Callout Triggered and Why?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P7

A
  • In Manual Landing conditions, the “RETARD” Callout is

Triggered at 20Ft Radio Height

  • This is to Remind the Pilot to Retard the Thrust Levers.
49
Q

183- What is the

“Ground Clearance at Landing” on A320?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P7

A

On A320 TailStrike occurs if:

The Pitch > 13.5° (11° with LDG Compressed)

A Wingtip or Engine Scrape occurs if:

The Roll Angle > 20° (16° with LDG Compressed).

50
Q

184- What is the

“Ground Clearance at Landing” on A321?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P8

A

On A321 TailStrike occurs if:

The Pitch > 11° (9.5° with LDG Compressed)

A Wingtip or Engine Scrape occurs if:

The Roll Angle > 18° (16° with LDG Compressed).

51
Q

185- What is the preferred REV Selection on a DRY Rwy?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P10

A

REV IDLE is Recommended until Taxi Speed is Obtained.

52
Q

186- What is the preferred REV Selection on a WET Rwy?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P10

A
  • MID REV
  • IDLE REV can be used on a WET RWY if Landing Distance

Assessment is made with the following parameters:

* MEDIUM TO POOR Landing Performance (MP)

* NO REV Credit

And the Results of this Computation are Within the LDA.

53
Q

187- When shall the Crew immediately select REV MAX?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P10

A

REV MAX will be Selected if Any of the Following Occurs:

  • Contaminated Runway
  • Runways Assessed as Short by the Landing Distance

Assessment

  • Tailwind ≥ 10 Kt
  • Touchdown Beyond Zone B
  • Deceleration is Not as Expected
  • Any Aircraft Failure that impacts the Landing Distance
  • If Required due to an Emergency.
54
Q

188- What is the relation Between Ground Spoilers and the AutoBrake?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P10

A

If the Ground Spoilers are NOT Extended:

  • The AutoBrake is not activated.
55
Q

189- On Ground what are the Consequences of Keeping High Levels of Reverser Thrust at Low Airspeed?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P11

A

The Distortion of the Airflow, caused by Gases

Re-entering the Compressor, can cause:

  • Engine Stalls that may result in Excessive EGT.
56
Q

190-What is the recommended Speed Limit to Stow the Reversers on Snow Covered Grounds?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P11

A

On Snow-Covered Grounds, the Reversers should be

Stowed when the Aircraft Speed reaches 25 kt.

57
Q

191- What happen if we leave the AutoBrake ON at Low Speed?

PRO-NOR-SOP-19 P11

A

Brake Jerks might happen at Low Speed.

58
Q

192- What is the Relation between G/A Mode and the Auto Pilot?

PRO-NOR-SOP-20 P2

A

The G/A Mode may be Flown with Both A/P engaged

When Any Other Mode engages, AP 2 Disengages.

59
Q

193- What are the Perfect Sentences for Flaps Retraction Brief?

PRO-NOR-SOP-20 P3

A
  • “At or Above F Speed and Accelerating, Select Flaps 1”
  • “At or Above S Speed and Accelerating to a Minimum

of Green Dot, select Flaps ZERO”.