Staining Procesures Flashcards
What is morphology of E.Coli
Rod shaped
How do you make a smear?
1Label clean slide
2Flame loop and obtain 1 loop ful of water
3 flame loop cool flame top of test tube and obtain small amount of bacteria
4. Add bacteria to water
5. Reflame loop and make sure tube reflamed and lid put on
6. Air dry
7. Heat fix
What is morphology of Bacillus megatherium
Long rod shape
What is morphology of mycobacterium?
Small rods
What is the morphology of staphylococcus?
Grape like
How do you make gram stain?
- Smear
- Crystal Violet–> 1 minute
- Rinse with water
- Iodine –> 1 min.
- Decolonize with Ethyl alcohol
- Rinse with water
- Add safes in —> 1 minute
- Blot dry –> view on oil immersion
Gram positive is what color?
Purple
Gram negative is what color
Reddish color
How do you do an acid-fast stain?
- smear
- Add carbon fuchsin –> microwave 1 minute
- Cool, decolonize with acid alcohol –> 15 seconds
- Rinse with water
- Add methylene blue–> 1 min
- Rinse with water
- Blot dry –> view on oil immersion lens
What color is acid fast positive?
Bright pink
What color is acid fast negative?
Blue
How do you make a spore stain?
- smear
- Add malachite green –> microwave for 1 minute
- Cool and rinse with water
- Add safaris fir 45 Sec
- Rinse with water
- Blot dry view on oil immersion
What color is spore positive?
Green and red
Green(indicate spores)
Red is cell wall
What color is sore stain negative?
Red