Staining Flashcards
What is the stain used for starch
Iodine solution
What colour does the iodine solution become
Blue-black
What stain is used for gram staining
Crystal violet
What colour does crystal violet turn
Purple
What is methylene blue used to stain for
Nuclei
What colour does methylene blue turn
Blue
What is the purpose of staining
Staining makes it easier to distinguish different cell structures, it also increases the contrast
How can you apply a stain if a specimen is already mounted
By placing the solution at one end of the cover slip and then filter paper at the other end, it will then move along by capillary action staining the cells.
What are viable stains
Stains that are applied to living material
What are non viable Staines
Stains that are applied to dead material
What is differential staining
It involves a series of stains and includes a stage which differentiates between different groups or different parts of the of the cell.
What is an example of differential staining
U add a stain causing one colour to show up. You then add another stain fixing it to only one type out of the twos features. You then add alcohol removing the stain that isn’t fixed. You then add a stain that only shows up when the first stain isn’t present. Allowing you to differentiate between the two types.