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NCLEX > Stages: Freud, Erikson, Maslow > Flashcards

Stages: Freud, Erikson, Maslow Flashcards

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1
Q

Freud: Oral

A

0 - 1 year

Feeding and weaning

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2
Q

Freud: Anal

A

1 - 3 years

Toilet training

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3
Q

Freud: Phallic

A

3 - 6 years

Must identify with same-sex parent and take on as many of his/her characteristics as possible

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4
Q

Freud: Latency

A

6 - 12 years

Conflicts and problems from earlier stages surface

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5
Q

Freud: Genital

A

12 years to young adult

Resurfacing of old conflicts/traits

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6
Q

Erikson:
Newborns (Birth - 1 month)
Infants (1 month - 12 months)

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

health promotion: Teach parents to meet infants social and physical needs

(ex. feeding, not abandoned)
virtue: Hope

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7
Q

Erikson:

Toddlers (1 - 3 years)

A

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

health promotion: Provide child acceptable options

(ex. toilet training, clothing themselves)
virtue: Will

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8
Q

Erikson:
Preschoolers: (3 - 6 years)

A

Initiative vs Guilt

health promotion: Assist parents to identify age-appropriate activities

(ex. exploring, using tools or making art)
virtue: Purpose

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9
Q

Erikson:

School-Age Children (6 - 12 years)

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

health promotion: Encourage child’s participation in care

(ex. school, sports)
virtue: Competence

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10
Q

Erikson:

Adolescents (13 - 19 years)

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion

health promotion: Provide same-age support group

(ex. social relationships)
virtue: Fidelity

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11
Q 
Erikson:
Young adults (20 - 35 years)
A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

health promotion: Provide private time with partner

(ex. romantic relationships)
virtue: Love

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12
Q 
Erikson:
Middle adults (35 - 65 years)
A

Generativity vs. Stagnation

health promotion: Assist client adaptation w/ illness and home/work demands

(ex. work, parenthood)
virtue: Care

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13
Q 
Erikson:
Older adult (≥65 years)
A

Integrity vs. Despair

health promotion: Encourage use of personal items when not at home

(ex. reflection on life)
virtue: Wisdom

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14
Q

Physiological

A

basic needs - food, oxygen, water, sleep, sex, constant body temperature

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15
Q

Safety and Security

A

safety needs - security, protection, freedom from fear, need for structure, order, and limits

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16
Q

Love and Belonging

A

need for intimate relationships and experiencing love and affection from others

17
Q

Self-esteem

A

need to have a high self-regard and have it reflected them from others

18
Q

Self-actualization

A

strive to become everything they’re capable of

NCLEX (24 decks)

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