Normal Lab Values Flashcards
CVP
2-6 mmHg
5-10 cmH2O
Magnesium (Mg)
1.3 - 2.1 mEq/L
Calcium (Ca)
9 - 10.5 mg/dL
Phosphorus (PO4)
3 - 4.5 mg/dL
Sodium (Na)
135 - 145 mEq/L
Potassium (K)
3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Chloride (Cl)
98 - 106 mEq/L
pH
7.35 - 7.45
PaCO2
35 - 45 mmHg
HCO3 (bicarbonate)
22 - 26 mEq/L
PaO2
80 - 100 mmHg
SaO2
95 - 100`
Rule of Nines: Head and neck
9%
Rule of Nines: Trunk (front)
18%
Rule of Nines: Trunk (back)
18%
Rule of Nines: Arm (each)
9%
Rule of Nines: Leg (each)
18%
Rule of Nines: Genitals
1%
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)
2500 - 8000 cells/mm
RBCs
- Males 4.6-6 million/uL
* Females 4-5 million/uL
WBCs
5,000 - 10,000/mm3
Platelets
150,000 - 400,000/mm3
Blood Glucose (fasting)
70 - 110 mg/dL
Metabolic syndrome: Waist circumference
- Males >40 in
* Females >35 in
Metabolic syndrome: Triglycerides
> 150 mg/dL
Metabolic syndrome: HDL
- Males <40 mg/dL
* Females <50 mg/dL
Metabolic syndrome: BP
> 130/85
Metabolic syndrome: FBS
> 100 mg/dL
HbA1c
≥ 6.5% - diagnostic for diabetes
for people w/ diabetes, goal is ≤ 7%
> 8 = poor diabetic control
Hypoglycemia
≤ 70 mg/dL
Troponin T
< 0.10 ng/mL
Troponin I
< 0.03 ng/mL
Digoxin level
0.5 - 2 ng/mL
> 2 = TOXIC!
1 kg
1000 mL of fluid = 1 L
Hemoglobin (Hgb)
- Males 14-18 g/dL
* Females 12-16 g/dL
Hematocrit (Hct)
- Males 42-52%
* Females 37-47%
Amylase
30 - 220 U/L
Lipase
0 - 160 U/L
AST
0 - 35 U/L
ALT
10 - 36 U/L
aPTT
30 - 40 sec
PT
11 - 12.5 sec
INR
0.8 - 1.1
Therapeutic INR: 2 - 3
Critical value >5
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
< 20 mm/hr
Albumin
3.5 - 5 g/dL
Ammonia
15 - 45 mcg/dL
Total bilirubin
0.1 - 1 mg/dL
Total protein
6 - 8 g/dL
Urine specific gravity
1.005 - 1.030
Protein (urine)
0 - 8 mg/dL
Glucose (urine)
< 0.5 g/day
Ketones (urine)
none
pH (urine)
4.6 - 8
WBC (urine)
0 - 5
Serum Creatinine
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
BUN
10 - 20 mg/dL
Creatinine clearance test
- Males 90 - 139 mL/min
- Females 80 - 125 mL/min
best indicator for overall renal function
Lithium level
0.4 - 1.4 mEq/L
for Bipolar disorder
Phenobarbital
10 - 40 mcg/mL
barbiturate anticonvulsants/hypnotics
Theophylline
10 - 20 mcg/mL
Bronchodilator
phenytoin (Dilantin)
10 - 20 mcg/mL
(anti-epileptic drug)
given slowly to prevent hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias; may decrease the effectiveness of some bc pills and may cause teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy
ICP
0-15mm Hg
