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NCLEX > Normal Lab Values > Flashcards

Normal Lab Values Flashcards

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1
Q

CVP

A

2-6 mmHg

5-10 cmH2O

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2
Q

Magnesium (Mg)

A

1.3 - 2.1 mEq/L

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3
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

9 - 10.5 mg/dL

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4
Q

Phosphorus (PO4)

A

3 - 4.5 mg/dL

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5
Q

Sodium (Na)

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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6
Q

Potassium (K)

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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7
Q

Chloride (Cl)

A

98 - 106 mEq/L

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8
Q

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

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9
Q

PaCO2

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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10
Q

HCO3 (bicarbonate)

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

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11
Q

PaO2

A

80 - 100 mmHg

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12
Q

SaO2

A

95 - 100`

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13
Q

Rule of Nines: Head and neck

A

9%

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14
Q

Rule of Nines: Trunk (front)

A

18%

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15
Q

Rule of Nines: Trunk (back)

A

18%

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16
Q

Rule of Nines: Arm (each)

A

9%

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17
Q

Rule of Nines: Leg (each)

A

18%

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18
Q

Rule of Nines: Genitals

A

1%

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19
Q

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)

A

2500 - 8000 cells/mm

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20
Q

RBCs

A
  • Males 4.6-6 million/uL

* Females 4-5 million/uL

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21
Q

WBCs

A

5,000 - 10,000/mm3

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22
Q

Platelets

A

150,000 - 400,000/mm3

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23
Q

Blood Glucose (fasting)

A

70 - 110 mg/dL

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24
Q

Metabolic syndrome: Waist circumference

A
  • Males >40 in

* Females >35 in

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25
Q

Metabolic syndrome: Triglycerides

A

> 150 mg/dL

26
Q

Metabolic syndrome: HDL

A
  • Males <40 mg/dL

* Females <50 mg/dL

27
Q

Metabolic syndrome: BP

A

> 130/85

28
Q

Metabolic syndrome: FBS

A

> 100 mg/dL

29
Q

HbA1c

A

≥ 6.5% - diagnostic for diabetes

for people w/ diabetes, goal is ≤ 7%

> 8 = poor diabetic control

30
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

≤ 70 mg/dL

31
Q

Troponin T

A

< 0.10 ng/mL

32
Q

Troponin I

A

< 0.03 ng/mL

33
Q

Digoxin level

A

0.5 - 2 ng/mL

> 2 = TOXIC!

34
Q

1 kg

A

1000 mL of fluid = 1 L

35
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A
  • Males 14-18 g/dL

* Females 12-16 g/dL

36
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A
  • Males 42-52%

* Females 37-47%

37
Q

Amylase

A

30 - 220 U/L

38
Q

Lipase

A

0 - 160 U/L

39
Q

AST

A

0 - 35 U/L

40
Q

ALT

A

10 - 36 U/L

41
Q

aPTT

A

30 - 40 sec

42
Q

PT

A

11 - 12.5 sec

43
Q

INR

A

0.8 - 1.1

Therapeutic INR: 2 - 3

Critical value >5

44
Q

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

A

< 20 mm/hr

45
Q

Albumin

A

3.5 - 5 g/dL

46
Q

Ammonia

A

15 - 45 mcg/dL

47
Q

Total bilirubin

A

0.1 - 1 mg/dL

48
Q

Total protein

A

6 - 8 g/dL

49
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.005 - 1.030

50
Q

Protein (urine)

A

0 - 8 mg/dL

51
Q

Glucose (urine)

A

< 0.5 g/day

52
Q

Ketones (urine)

A

none

53
Q

pH (urine)

A

4.6 - 8

54
Q

WBC (urine)

A

0 - 5

55
Q

Serum Creatinine

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

56
Q

BUN

A

10 - 20 mg/dL

57
Q

Creatinine clearance test

A
  • Males 90 - 139 mL/min
  • Females 80 - 125 mL/min

best indicator for overall renal function

58
Q

Lithium level

A

0.4 - 1.4 mEq/L

for Bipolar disorder

59
Q

Phenobarbital

A

10 - 40 mcg/mL

barbiturate anticonvulsants/hypnotics

60
Q

Theophylline

A

10 - 20 mcg/mL

Bronchodilator

61
Q

phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

10 - 20 mcg/mL

(anti-epileptic drug)

given slowly to prevent hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias; may decrease the effectiveness of some bc pills and may cause teratogenic effects if taken during pregnancy

62
Q

ICP

A

0-15mm Hg

NCLEX (24 decks)

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