Management of Care Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

As a new nurse, if you don’t know how to manage, assign, supervise, and prioritize care, you cannot provide ____ ____ your clients.

A

SAFE CARE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

General Info
• Judgements in management situations are based on ____ knowledge

  • If you don’t understand disease processes, you cannot set ____ of care or determine which staff member would be best to take of the client
  • you MUST know your ____ CONTENT, and then you can move on to management decisions
A
  • med-surg knowledge
  • priorities
  • CORE CONTENT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Assignment
• sharing of what?
• assigned tasks are part of?

A
  • The sharing of ROUTINE care, activities, procedures that each staff member (RN, LPN/LVN, UAP) is responsible for during a given shift or work period
  • Assigned tasks are part of course work taught in the basic educational program of staff member
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Delegation
• allowing a specific task to be performed that is not ____?
• to do this, the staff member who is delegated a task should have received what?

A
  • not routinely performed and is beyond the traditional role of staff member
  • received ADDITIONAL TRAINING/EDUCATION
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

As an RN:

You can delegate _____ of task, but not the ultimate ____

A
  • Can delegate RESPONSIBILITY
  • CANNOT delegate ACCOUNTABILITY – RN is accountable for all aspects of nursing care provided including choices made about who is competent to perform each task
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

5 Rights of Delegation

A
  • Right task
  • Right circumstances
  • Right person
  • Right direction or communication
  • Right supervision and evaluation or feedback
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Right task

• role of UAP? type of clients can they provide care for? what tasks can they perform?

A

UAP
• supportive nursing role;
• stable clients in uncomplicated situations

• routine, simple, repetitive, common activities (hygiene, feeding, I&O, routine VS, ambulation–EVERYDAY THINGS!

Examples of tasks:

  • total bed bath and dress the client
  • serve meals, assist w/ eating
  • turn client q2h, provide skin care
  • assist to the bathroom w/ walker
  • answer client’s call light
  • clean and sanitize the client room
  • change linen on a totally bedridden client
  • provide mouth care and denture cleansing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Can a UAP take VS on a client receiving IV Dopamine?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Right task

• role of LPN/LVN? type of clients can they provide care for? what tasks can they perform?

A

LPN/LVN
• assist RN with data collect/monitor/observe
• STABLE clients; stable and complex at the same time

• Update client data and Do basic standardized teaching or reinforce teaching from RN’s care plan; Treatment; Med Administration

Examples of tasks:

  • Finger sticks (bg monitor)
  • Administer IVPB meds
  • Monitor transfusion of blood products
  • Administer meds and nutrition via NG tube, G-tube or button, J-tube
  • Insert, maintain and remove urinary catheters
  • Maintain and remove peripheral IV catheters
  • Calculate and monitor IV flow rate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What tasks are not within scope of practice of UAP?

A
  • Cannot perform sterile/invasive procedures (ex: obtain a urine specimen from a catheter)
  • Cannot do medicated enemas (ex: perform a fleet enema)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What tasks are not within scope of practice of LPN/LVN?

A
  • CANNOT ASSESS, EVALUATION, TEACHING
  • Cannot evaluate the client to determine if a goal has been met
  • Cannot devise a teaching plan for a NEWLY diagnosed diabetic
  • Cannot Administer IVP pain meds, Cannot initiate transfusion of blood products
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If an LPN collects the admission data for you, NEVER sign off on the form until you have ____ the data

A

VALIDATED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Always consider a new admit ____

A

UNSTABLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The RN should assess the newly admitted client first. The new admission is your responsibility or ____

A

PRIORITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Stable/Unstable

  1. Diabetic w/ low blood sugar
  2. Client returning from an invasive procedure
  3. Client w/ neurological problems, stable VS, no change in LOC/neuro checks
  4. Client w/ Acid-Base imbalance and respiratory distress w/ unstable VS
  5. Client w/ chronic HTN, hx of angina controlled w/ meds and lives alone
  6. Clients w/ HIV+, med compliance and works full time
A

STABLE
3, 5, 6

UNSTABLE
1, 2, 4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Right Circumstance

could be influenced by what factors?

A

work setting and change in clients status (stable to unstable)

17
Q

If there’s changes in the client status (stable to unstable), LPN or UAP must what?

A

report this to RN

18
Q

If you’re unsure the UAP can perform a procedure–what to do?

A

go w/ them yourself, make sure no harm is done

19
Q

When staff members are pulled to a new floor, you should pretend they are what?

A

a brand new nurse all over again–do not give clients requiring any specialized care

20
Q

Routine task assignments of LPN or UAP can change based on the circumstance–so if there’s ever a degree of potential HARM, what to do?

A

the RN must retain the task no matter how routine it is

21
Q

Right Person
• know ____ and _____ of staff that work w/ you
• Don’t assume someone is ____ just because of their job description
• RN’s responsibility to figure out the staff’s what?
• hospice or grieving client–send what kind of nurse?
• child who needs an IV started?–send who?

A
  • scope of practice and job descriptions
  • competent to do something
  • strength and weaknesses, knowledge level and skills
  • most compassionate nurse
  • most experienced IV nurse along w/ new RN to be mentored
22
Q

Right Direction and Communication
• The RN is responsible for providing what kind of communication to nursing staff? (4 Cs)
• Must communicate ____ and ____ of the task
• Provide ____ directions and expectations

A
  • Clear, Concise, Correct, Complete COMMUNICATION
  • time frame and priority –tell what you want done first
  • SPECIFIC
23
Q

Right Supervision and Evaluation or Feedback
• You must ____, ____, ____ the carrying out of any delegated task
• You must ____ to see that the nursing tasks that you delegated are done properly
• What 3 questions after a delegated task is completed?
• when a task is performed and you identify a weakness, you supposed to what?

A
  • guide, supervise, evaluate
  • follow up
  • 1) was the task done properly and in a safe manner? 2) was the task done in the proper time frame? 3) were the client’s needs met?
  • TEACH!!!!
24
Q

Transferring Care between RNs
• Called what?
• it transfers what?

A
  • Called a “handoff”

* transfers both RESPONSIBILITY and ACCOUNTABILITY

25
Q

Priorities of Care

• You will go see all of the clients, but you have to set ____ and go see client who has the _____ first?

A

• priorities; most life-threatening condition

26
Q

Are you responsible for keep all client information confidential

A

yes

27
Q

Can you post pictures of your clients on social media sites

A

no

28
Q

Social media posts violate clients’ right to ____

A

privacy

29
Q

Violations infringe on federal privacy laws and could lead to what?

A

job loss, action by board of nursing, loss of license

30
Q

You are the client ____. You are responsible for making sure that client _____ and ____ are maintained

A

advocate, privacy and confidentiality

31
Q

Confidentiality and privacy should be maintained with what?

A

conversations, electronic records, or any sources of client information

32
Q

Can you access a client’s record that you are not responsible for providing care to?

A

no

33
Q

Organ donation decision made by a ____ can be refused by a family even if there’s a document of organ donation wishes of client

A

minor

34
Q

Living will

A

client’s desire regarding their medical treatment

35
Q

Health care proxies

A

having someone to make health care decisions for the client

36
Q

Do Advanced Directives guide care when the client is still competent?

A

no

37
Q

If client is still competent, who has the authority to make healthcare decisions–client or family?

A

Competent client holds the authority to make healthcare decisions and is the final word–not family

38
Q

If competency is in debate whether a client can make healthcare decisions, what happens next?

A

report differences of opinion to supervisor → consult legal system