Spoken Language Features Flashcards
Interactional talk
Language in conversation used for socialising
Non-fluency features
Interrupt the flow of talk e.g. Hesitations, false starts
Repairs
Correcting your self after making a mistake
Transactional talk
Used when exchanging goods
Utterance
Anything you say, which someone listens to
Vague language
Statements that sound imprecise e.g. Whatever, whatsit
Adjacency pairs
When you’re speaking and take turns e.g. How are you? Fine thanks
Back-channel
Used by a listener to give feedback to the speaker e.g. Really, oh
Deixis
Verbal pointing e.g. There, that
Discourse maker
Used to make connections between speaker and listener e.g. First, on the other hand
Filler
Words that don’t have a meaning, but are use to allow time to think e.g. Er, um
Hedge
Words and phrases that are spoken softly e.g. Perhaps, maybe
Idiolect
A typically way an individual speaks
Prosody
Pitch, volume, pace
Phatic language
Small talk