Spirits and Beer Flashcards
Min. aging for Tequila Reposado
2 months in oak
Min. aging for Tequila Anejo
1 year in oak (max 600L)
Min. aging for Tequila Extra Anejo
3 years in oak ( max 600L)
Permitted additives for Tequila
Caramel coloring
Natural Oak extract
Sugar-based syrup
Glycerin
Permitted grapes for Cognac
Colombard
Folle Blanche
Montils
Semillon
Ugni Blanc
Folignan (max 10%, Folle Blanche x Ugni Blanc)
Jurancon Blanc, Meslier-St-Francois, Select*
* only permitted through 2020, no replanting since 2005
Cognac Regions
Grand Champagne Petit Champagne Borderies Fins Bois Bon Bois Bois Ordinaires
Min. Alcohol and aging for Cognac
40% ABV, 2 years in oak (from April 1 year after)
Soils of Cognac regions
G and P Champagne: Limestone and soft chalk
Fins Bois: groies (hard red limestone) and clay
Bons Bois & Bois Ordinaies: Sand
First distillate in Cognac
Brouillis, 28-32% ABV
2nd distillate in Cognac
Bonne Chauffe: ~70% ABV going into barrel
Regions of Armagnac
Haut-Armagnac, Bas-Armagnac, Armagnac-Tenareze
What are the three active distilleries in Ireland?
Old Bushmills
Cooley
New Midleton
What distillery makes Jameson?
New Midleton
What are the six Whisky-producing regions of Scotland?
Highlands Lowlands Speysides Campbeltown Islay The Islands
Which Islands are included in The Islands region for Scotch production?
Jura Mull Skye Arran Orkney
Name the three distilleries of The Lowlands region?
Glenkinchie
Auchentoshan
Bladnoch
Name the three distilleries in Campbeltown?
Glen Scotia
Glengyle
Springbank
Min. aging required for Irish Whiskey
3 years
Min. aging required for Scotch
3 years
Scotch whisky styles (since 2009)
Single Malt Scotch Whisky Single Grain Scotch Whisky Blended Malt Scotch Whisky Blended Grain Scotch Whisky Blended Scotch Whisky
Min. aging for Canadian Rye Whiskies?
3 years
Trappist Breweries
Achel (Belgium) Chimay (Belgium) Engelszell (AUS) La Trappe (NDL) Mont de Cats (FR) Orval (Belgium) Rochefort (Belgium) Spencer (USA) Tre Fontane (IT) Westmalle (Belgium) Westvlerteren (Belgium) Zundert (NDL)
Trappist Breweries located in Belgium
Achel Chimay Orval Rochefort Westmalle Westvlerteren
What is the Hungarian term for grappa?
Palinka
Spanish term for Grappa?
Orujo
Portuguese term for Grappa?
Bagaceira
Russian term for Grappa?
Raki
What is Pommeau
mixture of 2/3 apple juice, 1/3 1 year old apple brandy (from normandy or brittany)
What is Lambig?
Brittany term for apple brandy
Dominant grape of Cognac production?
Ugni Blanc (roughly 98% of plantings)
Synonym for Ugni Blanc in Cognac?
St Emilion
Other Grapes permitted for Cognac?
Ugni Blanc (~98% of plantings) Colombard Folle Blanche Montils Semillon Folignan
What is not permitted in the production of Cognac base wines?
Chaptalization & sulfur (can cause off-flavors in finished spirit
Raicilla
Shave based spirit, more moonshine in nature
Non-tequila agave based do’s of Mexico
Mezcal
Baconora
Sotol