North Anerica Flashcards

1
Q

Touchet

A

Nutrient rich deposits of silt, rocks, and soil from Missoula floods, throughout Columbia basin

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2
Q

Father of Washington wine?

A

Dr Walter Clore

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3
Q

Most planted white grapes in Washington

A
Chardonnay
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Sauvignon Blanc 
Gewurztraminer
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4
Q

Most planted red grapes in Washington

A

Cabernet
Merlot
Syrah
Cabernet franc

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5
Q

What AVA is Sagemoor vineyard located in?

A

COLUMBIA Valley

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6
Q

Who owns cold creek vineyard?

A

Chateau Ste Michelle (just east of Yakima valley)

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7
Q

Where is Casa de Madera located?

A

Parras Valley (Coahuila state) in north central Mexico

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8
Q

AVA’s of Sierra Foothills

A
El Dorado
Fair Play
Fiddletown
California Shenandoah Valley
North Yuba
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9
Q

What was the name of the company which Adhemar de Chaunac worked for?

A

Brights Wines

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10
Q

What was the first winery to plant Chardonnay in Canada?

A

Brights Wines

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11
Q

What are some of the grapes Adhemar de Chaunac is credited with bringing to Canada?

A

Baco Noir
Rosette
Marechal Foch

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12
Q

What region is Inniskillin located in?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario

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13
Q

What year was the Ontario VQA established?

British Columbia?

A

1988

1990

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14
Q

Best Vintages for WA Reds 2010- present

A

2015

2012

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15
Q

Best Vintages for WA Reds 2000-2010

A

2008
2007
2006

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16
Q

Best Vintages for WA Reds 1990 - 2000

A

1998

1994

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17
Q

Worst Vintages for WA Reds 2010 - Present

A

2011

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18
Q

Worst Vintages for WA Reds 2000 - 2010

A

2002

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19
Q

Worst Vintages for WA Reds 1990 - 2000

A

1999
1995
1991
1990

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20
Q

Best Vintages for OR Pinot noir 2010 - Present

A

2015
2014
2012

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21
Q

Best Vintages for OR Pinot 2000 - 2010

A
2010
2008
2006
2005
2002
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22
Q

Best Vintages for OR Pinot 1990 - 2000

A

1999
1998
1994

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23
Q

Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 2010 - Present

A

2013

2011

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24
Q

Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 2000 - 2010

A

2007

2003

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25
Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 1990 - 2000
``` 1997 1996 1995 1993 1991 1990 ```
26
Who makes Salus Chardonnay?
Staglin (Rutherford)
27
Name all the single vineyards of diamond creek vineyards
Gravelly meadow Lake Red rock terrace Volcanic hill
28
What are the tete de cuvees of domestic sparkler producers?
``` Moet- etoile Schramsberg- j schram Roederer estate- l’ermitage Domaine carneros- le reve Mumm- dvx Iron Horse- Wedding Cuvee ```
29
What is Vinea and where is it located?
Winegrowers sustainability alliance, Walla Walla Valley, WA | (Sustainable, if not organic, practices in line with Oregon’s LIVE
30
Who makes 'Widowmaker' cabernet sauvignon?
Cayuse
31
What year was Cayuse founded and where are they based?
1997, Walla Walla Valley
32
What year did Walla Walla Valley become an AVA?
1984
33
What is Washington's most recent AVA?
Lewis & Clark Valley (2016, shared with Idaho) | Ancient Lakes was the most recent whole WA AVA, in 2012
34
Where is the Rocky Knob AVA?
Virginia
35
What grapes are becoming the signatures of Virginia wine making?
Petit Verdot, Merlot, Viognier, Petit Manseng
36
What AVA does Texas share with another state? What State?
Mesilla Valley (New Mexico)
37
What vineyards are in the David Abreu collection?
Madrona Ranch (Western St Helena) Thorevilos (Upper, east side St Helena) Las Posadas (Howell Mtn) Cappella (western St Helena)
38
What vineyards are the in the Beckstoffer Heritage Collection
``` George III To Kalon Missouri Hopper Las Piedras Bourne Dr Crane ```
39
Who owns the En Cerise vineyard? Where is it ?
Cayuse. Walla Walla Valley
40
Who founded Leonetti Cellars?
Gary Figgins
41
Where is Champoux vineyard?
Horse Heaven Hills
42
Washington’s first bonded winery
St Charles (1933, stretch island)
43
Most planted grape in ancient lakes ava?
Riesling ( the whole region is white wine focused)
44
What are Niagars Peninsula's two regional wine appellations?
Niagara Escarpment | Niagara-on-the-lake
45
What are the Niagara Peninsula appellations w/o regional status
Vinemount Ridge Lincoln Lakeshore Creek Shores
46
Appellations of Niagara Escarpment
Beamsville Bench Twenty Mile Bench Short Hill Bench
47
Appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake
Niagara Lakeshore Four Mile Creek Niagara River St. David's Bench
48
Viticultural Areas of Ontario
Niagara Peninsula Prince Edward County Lake Erie North Shore (Includes Pelee Island)
49
Sub-Appellations of Lake Erie North Shore
South Islands (includes Pelee Island
50
What is required or Estate Bottled wines in Ontario
100% vintage listed grapes grown on land owned or controlled by winery wine must be made and bottled on winery premises
51
"Meritage" on Ontario wine label
blend of 2+ bordeaux grapes | no single grape may be more than 90% of blend
52
Minimum variety req's for Ontario wines
85% of stated variety Multiple varieties may be listed (in descending order) Hybrid grapes may not be varietally labeled with any geographic designation smaller than "Ontario"
53
Ontario Ice Wine Req's
``` Min. RS - 100 g/L (125 g/L prior to 2014) Vitis Vinifera or Vidal Blanc only Naturally frozen on vine harvested at max -8' Celsius (17.5' F) Cryo-extraction, etc are prohibited Sussreserve may be added up to 15% max Min 32' Brix after pressing ```
54
Liqueur Wine Sweetness Levels
Dry: <30 g/L Medium Dry: 30-65 g/L Sweet: 65+ g/L
55
Ontario Sparkling Wine sweetness levels
``` Brut: <15 g/L Extra Dry: 15-25 g/L Dry: 25-35 g/L Semi-Dry: 35-50 g/L Sweet: 50+ g/L ```
56
ATM requirements for Ontario sparkling wines
Sparkling wines: min 3 atm | Effervescent wines: 2-3 atm
57
Aging requirements for Traditional method Ontario wines?
NV: 9 months on lees Vintage: 12 months on lees
58
Winegrowing Regions of Quebec?
``` Eastern Townships Monteregie Ouest-du-Quebec Centre-du-Quebec Est-du-Quebec ```
59
British Columbia Wine Regions
``` British Columbia Vancouver Islands Gulf Islands Okanagan Valley -Golden Mile Fraser Valley Similkameen Valley ```
60
Who is Charles Valentine Riley?
Missouri Entomologist credited with discovering relationship between phylloxera and vitas vinifera
61
Four Soil Types of Willamette Valley?
Willakenzie (uplifted Marine sediments) Jory (volcanic) Laurelwood (windblown loess) Woodburn (Missoula Flood sediments)