North Anerica Flashcards
Touchet
Nutrient rich deposits of silt, rocks, and soil from Missoula floods, throughout Columbia basin
Father of Washington wine?
Dr Walter Clore
Most planted white grapes in Washington
Chardonnay Riesling Pinot Gris Sauvignon Blanc Gewurztraminer
Most planted red grapes in Washington
Cabernet
Merlot
Syrah
Cabernet franc
What AVA is Sagemoor vineyard located in?
COLUMBIA Valley
Who owns cold creek vineyard?
Chateau Ste Michelle (just east of Yakima valley)
Where is Casa de Madera located?
Parras Valley (Coahuila state) in north central Mexico
AVA’s of Sierra Foothills
El Dorado Fair Play Fiddletown California Shenandoah Valley North Yuba
What was the name of the company which Adhemar de Chaunac worked for?
Brights Wines
What was the first winery to plant Chardonnay in Canada?
Brights Wines
What are some of the grapes Adhemar de Chaunac is credited with bringing to Canada?
Baco Noir
Rosette
Marechal Foch
What region is Inniskillin located in?
Niagara-on-the-Lake in Ontario
What year was the Ontario VQA established?
British Columbia?
1988
1990
Best Vintages for WA Reds 2010- present
2015
2012
Best Vintages for WA Reds 2000-2010
2008
2007
2006
Best Vintages for WA Reds 1990 - 2000
1998
1994
Worst Vintages for WA Reds 2010 - Present
2011
Worst Vintages for WA Reds 2000 - 2010
2002
Worst Vintages for WA Reds 1990 - 2000
1999
1995
1991
1990
Best Vintages for OR Pinot noir 2010 - Present
2015
2014
2012
Best Vintages for OR Pinot 2000 - 2010
2010 2008 2006 2005 2002
Best Vintages for OR Pinot 1990 - 2000
1999
1998
1994
Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 2010 - Present
2013
2011
Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 2000 - 2010
2007
2003
Worst Vintages for OR Pinot 1990 - 2000
1997 1996 1995 1993 1991 1990
Who makes Salus Chardonnay?
Staglin (Rutherford)
Name all the single vineyards of diamond creek vineyards
Gravelly meadow
Lake
Red rock terrace
Volcanic hill
What are the tete de cuvees of domestic sparkler producers?
Moet- etoile Schramsberg- j schram Roederer estate- l’ermitage Domaine carneros- le reve Mumm- dvx Iron Horse- Wedding Cuvee
What is Vinea and where is it located?
Winegrowers sustainability alliance, Walla Walla Valley, WA
(Sustainable, if not organic, practices in line with Oregon’s LIVE
Who makes ‘Widowmaker’ cabernet sauvignon?
Cayuse
What year was Cayuse founded and where are they based?
1997, Walla Walla Valley
What year did Walla Walla Valley become an AVA?
1984
What is Washington’s most recent AVA?
Lewis & Clark Valley (2016, shared with Idaho)
Ancient Lakes was the most recent whole WA AVA, in 2012
Where is the Rocky Knob AVA?
Virginia
What grapes are becoming the signatures of Virginia wine making?
Petit Verdot, Merlot, Viognier, Petit Manseng
What AVA does Texas share with another state? What State?
Mesilla Valley (New Mexico)
What vineyards are in the David Abreu collection?
Madrona Ranch (Western St Helena)
Thorevilos (Upper, east side St Helena)
Las Posadas (Howell Mtn)
Cappella (western St Helena)
What vineyards are the in the Beckstoffer Heritage Collection
George III To Kalon Missouri Hopper Las Piedras Bourne Dr Crane
Who owns the En Cerise vineyard? Where is it ?
Cayuse. Walla Walla Valley
Who founded Leonetti Cellars?
Gary Figgins
Where is Champoux vineyard?
Horse Heaven Hills
Washington’s first bonded winery
St Charles (1933, stretch island)
Most planted grape in ancient lakes ava?
Riesling ( the whole region is white wine focused)
What are Niagars Peninsula’s two regional wine appellations?
Niagara Escarpment
Niagara-on-the-lake
What are the Niagara Peninsula appellations w/o regional status
Vinemount Ridge
Lincoln Lakeshore
Creek Shores
Appellations of Niagara Escarpment
Beamsville Bench
Twenty Mile Bench
Short Hill Bench
Appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake
Niagara Lakeshore
Four Mile Creek
Niagara River
St. David’s Bench
Viticultural Areas of Ontario
Niagara Peninsula
Prince Edward County
Lake Erie North Shore (Includes Pelee Island)
Sub-Appellations of Lake Erie North Shore
South Islands (includes Pelee Island
What is required or Estate Bottled wines in Ontario
100% vintage listed
grapes grown on land owned or controlled by winery
wine must be made and bottled on winery premises
“Meritage” on Ontario wine label
blend of 2+ bordeaux grapes
no single grape may be more than 90% of blend
Minimum variety req’s for Ontario wines
85% of stated variety
Multiple varieties may be listed (in descending order)
Hybrid grapes may not be varietally labeled with any geographic designation smaller than “Ontario”
Ontario Ice Wine Req’s
Min. RS - 100 g/L (125 g/L prior to 2014) Vitis Vinifera or Vidal Blanc only Naturally frozen on vine harvested at max -8' Celsius (17.5' F) Cryo-extraction, etc are prohibited Sussreserve may be added up to 15% max Min 32' Brix after pressing
Liqueur Wine Sweetness Levels
Dry: <30 g/L
Medium Dry: 30-65 g/L
Sweet: 65+ g/L
Ontario Sparkling Wine sweetness levels
Brut: <15 g/L Extra Dry: 15-25 g/L Dry: 25-35 g/L Semi-Dry: 35-50 g/L Sweet: 50+ g/L
ATM requirements for Ontario sparkling wines
Sparkling wines: min 3 atm
Effervescent wines: 2-3 atm
Aging requirements for Traditional method Ontario wines?
NV: 9 months on lees
Vintage: 12 months on lees
Winegrowing Regions of Quebec?
Eastern Townships Monteregie Ouest-du-Quebec Centre-du-Quebec Est-du-Quebec
British Columbia Wine Regions
British Columbia Vancouver Islands Gulf Islands Okanagan Valley -Golden Mile Fraser Valley Similkameen Valley
Who is Charles Valentine Riley?
Missouri Entomologist credited with discovering relationship between phylloxera and vitas vinifera
Four Soil Types of Willamette Valley?
Willakenzie (uplifted Marine sediments)
Jory (volcanic)
Laurelwood (windblown loess)
Woodburn (Missoula Flood sediments)