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Clinical Assessment 1 > Spine Goniometry and MMT > Flashcards

Spine Goniometry and MMT Flashcards

1
Q

What are the landmarks for Thoracolumbar Flexion/ Extension for both tape measure and inclinometer?

A

C7 and S2

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2
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion ROM (Inclinometers)

A

60 degrees

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3
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion with Tape Measure

A

10 cm

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4
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension ROM (Inclinometers)

A

25 degrees

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5
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion ROM (Goniometer)

A

35 degrees

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6
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion (Fingertip-to-Thigh)

A

19.1 - 21.6 cm

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7
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion ROM (Inclinometers)

A

25 degrees

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8
Q

Thoracolumbar Rotation ROM (Goniometer)

A

0-45 degrees

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9
Q

What are the landmarks for Lumbar Flexion/ Extension?

A

S2 and 15 cm above S2 (or T12)

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10
Q

Lumbar Flexion ROM (Double Inclinometers)

A

60 degrees

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11
Q

Lumbar Extension ROM (Double Inclinometers)

A

20-25 degrees

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12
Q

What is the testing motion for Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Length?

A

Shoulder of side being tested elevated overhead. Trunk lateral flexion to opposite side with slight trunk forward flexion.

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13
Q

Trunk Flexion 5/5 Instructions

A
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14
Q

Trunk Flexion 4/5 Instructions

A
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15
Q

Trunk Flexion 3/5 Instructions

A
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16
Q

Trunk Flexion 2/5 Instructions

A
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17
Q

Trunk Flexion 0 & 1 Instructions

A

Try to lift your head and shoulders off the table (feel for an abdominal contraction)

0 = absent

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18
Q

Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Extension 4&5 Instructions

A

Watch for table positioning.

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19
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension 3 & 2 Instructions

A
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20
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension 0 & 1 Instructions

A

Try to lift your shoulders off the table. Feel for a contraction in the erector spinae muscle group.

0 = absent

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21
Q

Trunk Rotation 5/5 Instructions

A
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22
Q

Trunk Rotation 4/5 Instructions

A
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23
Q

Trunk Rotation 3/5 Instructions

A
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24
Q

Trunk Rotation 2/5 Instructions

A
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25
Q

Trunk Rotation 0&1 Instructions

26
Q

Pelvis Elevation 4 and 5 Instructions

27
Q

Pelvic Elevation 2 & 3 Instructions

28
Q

Cervical Flexion ROM

29
Q

Cervical Flexion ROM (Tape Measure)

A

1 to 4.3 cm

30
Q

Cervical Flexion ROM (Single Inclinometer)

A

57 to 90 degrees

31
Q

Cervical Extension ROM

A

0-45 degrees

32
Q

Cervical Extension ROM (Tape Measure)

A

18.5 to 22.4 cm

33
Q

Cervical Extension ROM (Single Inclinometer)

A

51-67 degrees

34
Q

Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM

A

0-45 degrees

35
Q

Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM (Tape Measure)

A

11 to 13 cm

36
Q

Cervical Lateral Flexion ROM (Single Inclinometer)

A

41 to 48 degrees

37
Q

Cervical Rotation ROM

A

0-60 degrees

38
Q

Cervical Rotation ROM (Tape Measure)

A

11 to 13.2 cm

39
Q

Cervical Rotation ROM (Single Inclinometer)

A

Prone; 75-80 Degrees

40
Q

Testing Position for Suboccipitals Muscle Length

A

Maximal upper cervical flexion (chin tuck and head nod down). Slight head tilt to one side will put extra stretch on opposite side.

41
Q

Testing Position for Cervical Paraspinals Muscle Length

A

Chin tuck with maximal upper and lower cervical flexion. Slight lateral flexion to one side will put extra stretch on the opposite side

42
Q

Testing Position for Scalenes Muscle Length

A

Straight lateral flexion of the neck to the contralateral side. Ipsilateral shoulder girdle depression. Patient exhales to depress ribs.

43
Q

Testing Position for Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Length

A

Upper cervical flexion with lower cervical extension (or neutral). Contralateral lateral flexion. Ipsilateral rotation.

44
Q

Testing Position for Levator Scapula Muscle Length

A

Cervical flexion. Contralateral rotation. Slight contralateral lateral flexion.

45
Q

Testing Position for Upper Trapezius Muscle Length

A

Cervical flexion. Contralateral lateral flexion. Ipsilateral rotation. Shoulder girdle depression.

46
Q

Capital Flexion 4&5 Instructions

47
Q

Capital Flexion 3 and 2 Instructions

48
Q

Capital Flexion 0 and 1 Instructions

49
Q

Capital Extension 4 and 5 Instructions

50
Q

Capital Extension 3 and 2 Instructions

51
Q

Capital Extension 1 and 0 Instructions

52
Q

Cervical Flexion 3, 4 and 5 Instructions

53
Q

Cervical Flexion 0, 1 and 2 Instructions

54
Q

Cervical Flexion (Anterolateral) 3, 4 and 5 Instructions

55
Q

Cervical Flexion (Anterolateral) 0, 1 and 2 Instructions

56
Q

Cervical Extension 4 and 5 Instructions

57
Q

Cervical Extension 3/5 Instructions

58
Q

Cervical Extension 0, 1, 2 Instructions

59
Q

Cervical Rotation 3, 4 and 5 Instructions

60
Q

Cervical Rotation 0, 1, and 2 Instructions

Clinical Assessment 1 (13 decks)

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