Shoulder Goniometry and MMT

Question 1

Shoulder Flexion ROM

Answer 1

0-180

Question 2

Shoulder Extension ROM

Answer 2

0-60

Question 3

Shoulder Abduction ROM

Answer 3

0-180

Question 4

Shoulder External ROM

Answer 4

0-90

Question 5

Shoulder Internal ROM

Answer 5

0-70

Question 6

Testing position for Pectoralis Major Muscle (sternal fibers) Length Assessment

Answer 6

Patient is supine. Shoulder abducted to 135 degrees and externally rotated. Elbow is extended.

Question 7

Assessment method for Pectoralis Major Muscle (sternal fibers) Length

Answer 7

Tape Measure; from Lateral Epicondyle to Table

Question 8

Testing position for Pectoralis Major Muscle (clavicular fibers) Length

Answer 8

Patient is supine. Shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and externally rotated. Elbow is extended.

Question 9

Assessment method for Pectoralis Major Muscle (clavicular fibers) Length

Answer 9

Tape Measure; from Lateral Epicondyle to Table

Question 10

Testing position for Pectoralis Minor Muscle Length

Answer 10

Patient is supine, shoulders comfortablly at the sides.

Question 11

Assessment method for Pectoralis Minor Muscle Length

Answer 11

Tape Measure; from posterior acromion to table

Question 12

Testing position for Pectoralis Muscle Group

Answer 12

Patient is supine, hands are interlaced comfortably behind head. Elbows fall to table.

Question 13

Assessment method for Pectoralis Muscle Group

Answer 13

Tape Measure; olecranon to table.

Question 14

Testing position for Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Length

Answer 14

Patient is supine, shoulder is close to the head in flexion, and externally rotated. Elbow is fully extended.

Question 15

Assessment method for Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Length

Answer 15

Goniometric measurement of shoulder flexion; Tape measure: from lateral epicondyle to table.

Question 16

Muscles tested for Shoulder Flexion MMT

Answer 16

ANTERIOR DELTOID, CORACOBRACHIALIS, clavicular portion of pectoralis major

Question 17

Muscles tested for Shoulder Extension MMT

Answer 17

POSTERIOR DELTOID, TERES MAJOR, latissimus dorsi, long head of triceps

Question 18

Muscles tested for Shoulder Abduction MMT

Answer 18

MIDDLE DELTOID and SUPRASPINATUS

Question 19

Muscles tested for Shoulder Horizontal Abduction MMT

Answer 19

POSTERIOR DELTOID

Question 20

Muscles tested for Shoulder Horizontal Adduction MMT

Answer 20

PECTORALIS MAJOR

Question 21

Muscles tested for Shoulder External Rotation MMT

Answer 21

INFRASPINATUS and TERES MINOR

Question 22

Muscles tested for Shoulder Internal Rotation MMT

Answer 22

SUBSCAPULARIS

Question 23

Muscles tested for Scapular Abduction and Upward Rotation MMT

Answer 23

SERRATUS ANTERIOR

Question 24

Muscles tested for Scapular Elevation MMT

Answer 24

UPPER TRAPEZIUS and LEVATOR SCAPULAE

Question 25

Muscles tested for Scapular Adduction MMT

Answer 25

MIDDLE TRAPEZIUS and RHOMBOID MAJOR AND MINOR

Question 26

Muscles tested for Scapular Depression and Adduction MMT

Answer 26

MIDDLE AND LOWER TRAPEZIUS

Question 27

Muscles tested for Scapular Adduction and Downward Rotation MMT

Answer 27

MIDDLE TRAPEZIUS

Question 28

How to MMT for Latissimus Dorsi

Answer 28

Shoulder Extension, Adduction and Internal Rotation