Hip Goniometry and MMT Flashcards
Hip Flexion ROM
0-120 degrees
Hip Extension ROM
0-20 degrees
Hip Abduction ROM
0-45 degrees
Hip Adduction ROM
0-30 degrees
Hip External Rotation ROM (Seated)
0-45 degrees
Hip Internal Rotation ROM (Seated)
0-45 degrees
Testing Position of Piriformis Muscle Length
Hip flexion greater than 90°. Hip external rotation. Hip horizontal adduction across body
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Testing Position of Iliopsoas and Rectus Femoris Muscle Length (Thomas Test)
Pt seated on the edge of a table; hips and knees flexed. Pt holds nontested leg in hip and knee flexion & allows tested leg to fall toward table (allowing no abduction).
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Testing Position of Iliopsoas Muscle Length (Passive Prone)
Flexion of tested limb’s knee to 50°–70°. Examiner stabilizes pelvis & passively extends the hip.
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Testing position of Iliotibial Band Length (Ober Test)
Knee flexed to 90°, passively abducts and extends the hip; stabilizes the pelvis in the frontal plane; then allows the limb to drop toward the table.
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Hip Flexion 4 and 5 Instructions
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Hip Flexion 3 Instructions
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Hip Flexion 2 Instructions
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Hip Flexion 0 and 1 Instructions
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Sartorius 4 and 5 Instructions
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Sartorius 3 Instructions
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Sartorius 2 Instructions
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Sartorius 0 and 1 Instructions
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Hip Extension 4 and 5 Instructions
Watch for hand placement (Levers!)
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Hip Extension 3 Instructions
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Hip Extension 2 Instructions
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Hip Extension 0 and 1 Instructions
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Isolated Gluteal Extension 4 and 5 Instructions
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Isolated Gluteal Extension 3 Instructions
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Isolated Gluteal Extension 2 Instructions
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Why do this test?
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Hip Flexor Tightness Modification
Hip Abduction 4 and 5 Instructions
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Hip Abduction 3 Instructions
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Hip Abduction 2 Instructions
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Hip Abduction 0 and 1 Instructions
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How would you modify the hip abduction MMTs to assess TFL strength?
Put the patient in a slight flexed hip position.
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Hip Adduction 4 and 5 Instructions
There are other modifications for this too, can you think of them? (Channel your inner “reverse” Jane Fonda)
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Hip Adduction 3 Instructions
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Hip Adduction 2 Instructions
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Hip Adduction 0 and 1 Instructions
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Hip External Rotation 4 and 5 Instructions
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Hip External Rotation 3 and 2! Instructions
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Hip External Rotation 0, 1 and 2 Instructions
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Hip Internal Rotation 4 and 5 Instructions
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Hip Internal Rotation 3 and 2! Instructions
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Hip Internal Rotation 0, 1, and 2 Instructions
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