Speech Sound Disorders (Children) Flashcards
What are the 3 dimensions of English consonants?`
Voicing
Place of Articulation
Manner of Articulation
(pg. 140)
_________= vibration of the vocal folds.
voicing (pg. 140)
__________ = where the sound is formed in the oral cavity.
place of articulation (pg. 140)
___________ = how the sound is formed.
manner of articulation (pg. 140)
Nasals are formed by complete closure of the VT in different locations in the oral cavity. The air is built up behind this closure and released. T or F?
False; Stops (pg. 140)
When air is released, it may produce a short burst of noise called _______. This is why stops are sometimes called “stop plosives”.
stop burst (pg. 140)
What are the 6 stop sounds?
p, b, t, d, k, g (pg. 140)
Nasals are produced with a complete oral closure but w/ the velopharynx open so that air travels through the nasal cavity. T or F?
True (pg. 140)
What are the 3 nasal sounds?
m, n, “ng” (ring) (pg. 140)
Affricates are sounds that are produced with a narrow constriction. The air escapes through this constriction and makes a continous noise. T or F?
False; Fricatives (pg. 140)
Affricates are combination of sounds, with a stop closure followed by a fricative portion. T or F?
True (pg. 141)
Liquids are consonants that are vowel like; the sound passes through the VT that is constricted only somewhat more than for vowels. T or F?
True (pg. 141)
What are the 2 types of liquids?
Lateral and Rhotic (pg. 141)
_______: the sound is produced w/ the tongue tip against the alveolar ridge and air escapes along the sides. :: ______ : the sound is produced w/ the tongue tip curled back and not touching the alveolar ridge.
lateral :: rhotic (pg. 141)
Liquids are known as semi-vowels and the production is a gliding motion of the articulators from being partially constricted to a more open state. T or F?
False; Glides (pg. 141)
What are the 3 glide sounds?
j (yellow), w, wh
________= are voiced sounds that are produced with an unobstructed Vt; also called sylabbics because they are necessary for a syllable.
vowels (pg. 141)
________ : “pure vowels” :: ________ : produced w/ gradual change or articulators
monothongs : diphthongs (pg. 142)
Tongue height refers to ….
the relative vertical position of the tongue body ( pg. 142)
Tongue advancement refers to ….
the front-back positioning of the tongue in the mouth (pg. 142)
tenseness/laxness refers to ….
the tenseness or laxness of the articulatory mechanisms during vowel production (pg. 142)
lip configuration refers to ….
degree of lip rounding during vowel production (pg. 142)
________ = a nondistinctive phonetic variant for a phoneme.
allophone (pg. 143)
the k in “ski” vs “key” vs “caw”
________ = the influence of phonetic context on speech production.
coarticulation (pg. 143)