Spectrum of Non-infectious Diarrhea Flashcards

1
Q

Fever pus and blood are signs of which diarrhea?

A

infectious

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2
Q

afebrile, non bloody diarrhea are signs of which diarrhea??

A

noninfectious

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3
Q

A person has travelled recent;y and is complaining of diarrhea, what’s an IMP question to differentiate bw bacterial and parasitic?

A

bacterial: onset while in country
parasitic: onset after return

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4
Q

Diarrhea from where presents with weight loss and vomiting?

A

small bowel

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5
Q

Diarrhea from where presents with tenesmus and mucus?

A

large bowel!

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6
Q

Diarrhea from where presents with urgency?

A

large bowel

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7
Q

Diarrhea from where presents with melon?

A

small bowel

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8
Q

malabsorption of ___ causes increased breath hydrogen

A

carbs

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9
Q

luminal steatorrhea caused by

A

pancreatic insufficiency, bile salt def, bacterial overgrowth

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10
Q

mucosal steatorrhea caused by

A

celiac and crohn’s

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11
Q

gold standard for steatorrhea?

A

72hr stool fat collection

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12
Q

Crohn’s affect which part of the GI?

A

Any part.

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13
Q

age of onset for crohn’s?

A

15-30

60-80

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14
Q

crohn’s symptoms

A

abdominal pain and diarrhea (common)
fever
gi bleeding

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15
Q

crohn’s poor prognosis?

A

nal and perianal lesions (abscesses, When you see that, This is end stage “poor
fistulae)

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16
Q

extra intestinal manifestations of crohn’s?

A

erythema nods
stones
spondylitis
stomatitis

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17
Q

P ANCA is usually for

A

ulcer colitis

18
Q

P ASCA is for

A

crohn’s

19
Q

If u suspect crohn’s and patient has lower go bleeding we do ___

A

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

20
Q

crohn’s management?

A
  • glucocorticoids
  • 5 ASA
  • Budesonide
21
Q

When is surgery an option for crohn’s?

A

if limited to distal allium

22
Q

a beneficial yet expensive med for crohn’s?

A

Infliximab and Adalimumab

23
Q

Ulcerative Colitis only affects the

A

large collon

24
Q

what changes in Ulcerative Colitis?

A

absence of goblet cells
crypt distortion and abscess
chronic inflammation!

25
Q

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis happens with __ and has __ prognosis

A

UC, bad

26
Q

skip lesion is present in

A

crohn’s

27
Q

bloody diarrhea and mucus suggest?

A

UC

28
Q

colonic obstruction is common with?

A

CD

29
Q

GRANULOMAS are seen with

A

CD

30
Q

Transmural mucosal inflammation is with

A

CD

31
Q

Patient has chronic abdominal pain growth failure. you suspect?

A

IBD

32
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum SUGGESTS

A

uc

33
Q

Loss of haustration happen with?

A

uc

34
Q

Most common subtype of IBS

A

IBS-D

35
Q

Visceral hypersensitivity is well documented in

A

IBS patients

36
Q

Alternating diarrhea and constipation, loose stool suggest?

A

IBS

37
Q

The abdominal pain relief after defecation suggests?

A

IBS

38
Q

Antispasmodics is beneficial in

A

bloating and pain

39
Q

(carbs/fat/protein) should be low in celiac

A

fat

40
Q

which vitamin should be supplemented in celiac?

A

K, B12, Ca phosphate (tetany y9eer)

41
Q

terminal ileum is seen in

A

Abdominal CT