Spectrum of Activity(Target Organisms) Flashcards
What target organisms does PCN G cover?
none
What target organisms does Naficillin cover?
MSSA
What target organisms does Ampicillin cover?
none
What target organisms does Augmentin/Unasyn cover?
MSSA and BDA
What target organisms does Ticarcillin cover?
Pseudomonas
What target organisms does Piperacillin cover?
Pseudomonas
BDA
What target organisms does Zosyn cover?
MSSA
Pseduomonas
BDA
what drugs do not cover Gram + aerobes at all!!!
Aztreonam
Colisitn (Polymyxins)
what drugs do not cover aerobes at all!!!!
Metronidazole
what drugs do not cover Gram - aerobes at all!!!
Vanc
Gram + Agents…
Clindaymycin
What target organisms do Carbapenems cover?
MSSA
Pseudomonas (NOT ertapenem though)
BDA
What target organisms does Aztreonam cover?
Pseudomonas
NO GRAM + AEROBES AT ALL!
What target organisms do 1st gen cephs cover?
MSSA
What target organisms do 2nd gen cephs cover?
MSSA
BDA (Cephamycins)
what drugs are cephamycins
cefoxitin
cefotetan
cemetazole
What target organisms do 3rd gen cephs cover?
PRSP(Ceftriaxone)
MSSA (Ceftriaxone)
Pseudomonas (Ceftazidime)
What target organisms does the 4th gen cephs cover?
PRSP
MSSA
Pseudomonas
what drug is 4th gen ceph
cefepime
what drug is anti MRSA ceph
ceftaroline
What target organisms does the Anti-MRSA cephs cover?
PRSP
MSSA
MRSA
What target organisms do the combo cephs cover?
Pseudomonas only
What target organisms does Ciprofloxacin cover?
MSSA
Pseudomonas
Legionella
What target organisms do the other FQs cover?
PRSP MSSA MRSA (only Dela) Pseudomonas (NOT Moxi) Legionella
What target organisms does the macrolides?
MSSA
legionella
What target organisms do Aminoglycosides cover?
MSSA (NOT alone – add a wall agent)
MRSA (NOT alone – add a wall agent)
Pseudomonas
What target organisms does Vanc cover?
PRSP MSSA MRSA C.Diff - PO (NO GRAM - BUGS AT ALL)
What target organisms do the Gram + agents cover?
PRSP VRE MSSA MRSA (NO GRAM - BUGS AT ALL)
What target organisms do tetracyclines cover?
MSSA
MRSA
Legionella
What target organisms does Tigecycline cover?
MSSA
MRSA
BDA
What target organisms does SMX-TMP cover?
MSSA
MRSA
What target organisms do Polymyxins cover?
Pseudomonas
NO GRAM + BUGS AT ALL
What target organisms does Clindamycin cover?
MSSA
MRSA
BDA
(NO GRAM - BUGS AT ALL)
What target organisms does Metronidazole cover?
BDA
C.Diff
what drugs cover PRSP?
3rd (Ceftriaxone) and 4th gen cephs and Anti-MRSA ceph
Levo, Moxi, Dela
Vanc and Gram + agents
what drugs cover VRE
Gram + drugs
(Synercid, Linezolid, Tedizolid, Daptomycin—DONT USE IN PNEUMONIA, -vancins
what drugs cover MRSA
Ceftaroline (anti-MRSA ceph) Delafloxacin AGs Vanc Gram + agents tetracycline Tigecycline Bactrim Clindamycin
what drugs DO NOT cover MRSA
All PCNs do not all cephs do not (except Anti-MRSA) Macrolides do not Colistins do not Metronidazole does not
what drugs cover legionella
Macrolides
FQS
Tetracyclines
what drugs cover C.Diff
Vanc - ORAL
Metronidazole