Specific Antidotes Flashcards by Caitriona McGovern

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine, followed by pralidoxime

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Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Beta-blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite & thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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Q

Heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

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Q

mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (kids)

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Q

methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

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Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

warfarin

A

vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)

Q

lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine