Special Considerations Flashcards

Endocrine, GI, Reproductive, Natural Meds

1
Q

Oral form of this hypothyroid med should be taken on an empty stomach

A

Liothyronine (Cytomel)

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2
Q

This combination hypothyroid med should be taken on an empty stomach

A

Levothyroxine/liothyronine (Armour Thyroid)

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3
Q

TFTs will be monitored for these endocrine meds

A

Thyroid meds

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4
Q

This hypothyroid med should be avoided in patients with a porcine (pig) allergy

A

Armour Thyroid

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5
Q

This hyperthyroidism med is a NIOSH med and should be avoided in pregnant patients

A

Methimazole (Tapazole)

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6
Q

This class of endocrine meds should be separated from aluminum, calcium, and magnesium products by at least 4 hours

A

Hypothyroid

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7
Q

TFT stands for…

A

thyroid function test

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8
Q

This class of endocrine med are Beers and high-alert, may cause hypoglycemia and weight gain, and should be avoided in patients with sulfa allergy or kidney disease

A

Sulfonylureas

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9
Q

These diabetes medications are high-alert

A

Metformin

Glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide

All insulins

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10
Q

Oral version of this diabetes med should be taken 30 min before food/beverage

A

Ozempic (semaglutide)

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11
Q

This diabetes med is high-alert and can cause various side effects like n/v, lactic acidosis (BW), constipation or diarrhea, etc.

A

Metformin (Glucophage)

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12
Q

This type of insulin can be combined with protamine forms to create a mix

A

Rapid-acting insulin

Humalog Mix, Novolog Mix

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13
Q

This insulin is a Beers med

A

Insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)

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14
Q

The U-500 strength of this insulin requires a special syringe

A

Insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R)

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15
Q

Side effect of insulins

A

Hypoglycemia, weight gain

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16
Q

This non-insulin diabetes med is a Beers med

A

Pioglitazone (Actos)

17
Q

This diabetes med is also used for weight loss

A

Liraglutide (Victoza)

(also Ozempic)

18
Q

This diabetes med may cause swelling, along with hypoglycemia and weight gain. It should also be avoided in patients with heart failure

A

Pioglitazone (Actos)

19
Q

This class of GI meds, except for Dexilant, should be taken at least 30-60 minutes before a meal. This class is also on the Beers list due to osteoporosis and fractures

A

Proton Pump inhibitors

20
Q

This GI med can interact with many other meds (fluoxetine, statins, etc.)

A

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

21
Q

All GI meds, except for which class, are Beers meds

22
Q

This GI med should be avoided in pregnant patients

A

Pepto-Bismol

23
Q

This GI med may cause constipation and turning of stools and tongue black

A

Pepto-Bismol

24
Q

This GI med may cause constipation and can interact with many meds (levothyroxine, ciprofloxacin, etc.)

A

Calcium carbonate (Tums)