Gastrointestinal Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Pepto-Bismol; antacids

Heartburn, upset stomach, diarrhea

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2
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Tums; antacids

Heartburn, upset stomach

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3
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Alka-Seltzer; antacids

Heartburn, upset stomach

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4
Q

Cimetidine

A

Tagamet; H2-Receptor Antagonist (H2 Blockers)

Heartburn, GERD, upset stomach

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5
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcid; H2-Receptor Antagonist (H2 Blockers)

Heartburn, GERD, upset stomach

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6
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Dexilant; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD

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7
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Nexium; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD, upset stomach

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8
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Prevacid; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD

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9
Q

Omeprazole

A

Prilosec; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD, upset stomach

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10
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Protonix; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD

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11
Q

Rabeprazole

A

Aciphex; Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

Heartburn, GERD, upset stomach

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12
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Lomotil; antidiarrheal

Diarrhea

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13
Q

Loperamide

A

Imodium; antidiarrheal

Diarrhea

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14
Q

Methylcellulose

A

Citrucel; bulk-forming laxatives

Constipation

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15
Q

Psyllium

A

Metamucil; bulk-forming laxatives

Constipation

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16
Q

Docusate

A

Colace; stool softener

Constipation

17
Q

Lactulose

A

Kristalose; osmotic laxatives

Constipation

18
Q

Magnesium citrate

A

Citroma; osmotic laxatives

Constipation, bowel prep

19
Q

Polyethylene glycol

A

Golytely (bowel prep)
Miralax (constipation)

osmotic laxatives

Constipation

20
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Dulcolax; stimulant laxatives

Constipation

21
Q

Senna

A

Senokot; stimulant laxatives

Constipation

22
Q

Lubiprostone

A

Amitiza; chloride channels activators

Constipation

23
Q

Linaclotide

A

Linzess; guanylate cyclase-c agonists

Constipation

24
Q

Simethicone

A

Gas-X; antiflatulents

Gas

25
Metoclopramide
Reglan; GI stimulants N/V
26
Hydroxyzine
Atarax; antihistamines N/V
27
Prochlorperazine
Compazine; phenothiazines N/V
28
Promethazine
Phenergan; phenothiazines N/V
29
Ondansetron
Zofran; Serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists N/V