Spanish Final Flashcards

1
Q

What question do DOPs answer?

A

who/what receives the action of the verb?

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2
Q

What questions do IOPs answer?

A

to whom/for who is the action being done for?

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3
Q

What is the formula for using IOPs and DOPs?

A

Subject+IOP+DOP+Verb

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4
Q

what does algo mean?

A

something

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5
Q

what does nada mean?

A

nothing

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6
Q

what does alguien mean?

A

somebody

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7
Q

what does nadie mean?

A

nobody

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8
Q

what does algun mean?

A

some, something (changes forms)

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9
Q

what does ningun mean?

A

no, none (changes forms)

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10
Q

what does siempre mean?

A

always

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11
Q

what does nunca/jamas mean?

A

never, ever

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12
Q

what does tambien mean?

A

also

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13
Q

what does tampoco mean?

A

neither, not either

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14
Q

what does o…o mean?

A

either…or

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15
Q

what does ni…ni mean?

A

neither…nor

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16
Q

what is the formula for using negative words?

A

no+verb+negative word OR of there is any object or reflexive pronoun before the verb, then no gores right before those pronouns:
Ex: no me gusta nada OR nada me gusta

17
Q

When can the REP connect to the end of the infinitive?

A

When there is a preposition in front such as a, de, por, ante, para, durante, etc

18
Q

what are the verbs like gustar?

A

aburrir, encantar, faltar, fascinar, importar, interesar, molestar, quedar

19
Q

what are the different formulas for using tan?

A

1) tan + adjective + como
2) tanto + noun + como
3) verb + tanto como

20
Q

what is peor?

A

the worst

21
Q

what is menor?

A

the youngest

22
Q

what is mayor?

A

the oldest

23
Q

what is mejor?

A

the best

24
Q

what is the formula for sentences of comparison?

A

el/la + noun + mas/menos + adj. + que —-

25
Q

how are absolute superlatives formed?

A
  • drop final vowel
  • add isimo(a)
26
Q

which verbs stem change from i to y in the preterite?

A

caer (to fall), oir, destruir, incluir, leer, construir, creer (leer and creer have accents on all the i’s), contribuir,