Spain & Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

What is the predominate grape varietal of the blends Rioja?

A

Tempranillo

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1
Q

What are the best soils of Priorat?

A

Licorella - or red slate

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1
Q

What is the clone of tempranillo grown in the Toro DO?

A

Tinta de Toro

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2
Q

Describe the somontano?

A

Up and coming region with a cooler climate and more water availability. Great potential for local and international grape varietals

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3
Q

What are at the cored of the blends of Priorat?

A

Garnacha and Carinena

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4
Q

What is the main grape varietal in Carinena and Calatayud?

A

Grenacha

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4
Q

What are the two sub regions of Central Portugal?

A
  1. IGP Lisboa 2. IGP Tejo
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5
Q

What is the climate of the East Coast of SPin

A

Warm - Hot Mediterranean

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6
Q

What are the 6 key regions of spain?

A
  1. The Upper Ebro 2. Catalonia 3. The Duero Valley 4. The North West Spain 5. Levante 6. Castilla La Mancha
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7
Q

What are the two regions of the Levante?

A
  1. Valencia 2. Jumilla and Yecla
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8
Q

What is the climate of the North West Spain

A

Moderate Maritime

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9
Q

What are the 3 sub regions of the Rioja?

A
  1. Rioja Alavesa 2. Rioja Alta 3. Rioja Baja
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9
Q

Ribera del Duero is a DO for what?

A

Red and Rose wines only

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9
Q

The Rueda focuses what 2 varietals and what style of wine making?

A

White wine 1. Verdejo 2. Sauv Blanc

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9
Q

The North West Spain is known for what two regions?

A
  1. Rias Baixas 2. Bierzo
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10
Q

What is the traditional wine making of Spain?

A

Widespread use of American Oak for both red and white wines with long periods of oxidative aging.

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10
Q

Describe Reserva for Portugal?

A

Vintage wines Distinctive Characteristics Alcohol must exceed the legal minimum by .5% abv Must be packaged in a glass bottle

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11
Q

What is the vineyard management style of Spain? what is it moving to?

A

Low bush trained, widely spaced vines traditionally used to manage the hot arid conditions - they are moving to a wire training to facilitate machine harvesting

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12
Q

Why is Spain the largest area under vine, but the third in term of volume?

A

The stresses of heat and water availability creates small yields

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13
Q

Castilla La Mancha is known for what two sub regions?

A

La Mancha Valdepenas

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14
Q

What is the coastal weather concern of Portugal?

A

Rain

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15
Q

What are the 5 sub regions of Northern Portugal?

A
  1. Bairrada 2. Dao 3. Douro 4. Vinho Verde 5. IGP Beiras
16
Q

Priorat underwent a huge transformation in the last two decades?

A

Went from an old backwater region to one of two regions for a DO! status

17
Q

Why is Penedes known for a wide variety of local and international wine varietals

A

With three distinct climatic zone it allows for a wide selection of grape varietals to be grown.

19
Q

What is modern wine making of Spain?

A

Modern fermentation with temperature control and use of stainless steel. Fresher and unoaked whites and greater use of new French Oak for reds and shorter periods of maturation

19
Q

What are the 5 sub regions of the Upper Ebro?

A
  1. Navarra 2. Rioja 3. Calatayud 4. Carinena 5. Somontano
21
Q

What are the three sub regions of the Catalonia?

A
  1. Cataluna 2. Penedes 3. Priorat
22
Q

What is the Rias Baixas varietal known for?

A

Albarino

23
Q

What is the soil of Spain in the South East

A

Sand

24
Q

What are the 3 sub regions of southern portugal?

A
  1. Alentejo 2. IGP Alentejano 3. IGP Peninsula de Setubal
25
Q

What are the local red varietals of Spain?

A
  1. Tempranillo 2. Garnacha 3. Monastrell
27
Q

What is the Weather of the Centre and Mediterranean coast?

A

Consistent weather - little vintage variation

28
Q

What is Cataluna known for?

A

Nearly all of Cava is made here

30
Q

What is the Weather of the North and Atlantic Coast (including Rioja)

A

There is varying vintage conditions - especially rain

31
Q

What are the 5 local red grape varietals of Portugal?

A
  1. Trincadeira 2. Touriga Nacional 3. Tinta Roriz . Aragonez 4. Baga 5. Castelao
32
Q

What are the three sub regions of the Duero?

A
  1. Ribera del Duero 2. Totro 3. Rueda
33
Q

What famous producer calls the Ribera del Duero home?

A

Ribera del Duero

33
Q

What is the key grape varietal here in Bierzo?

A

Menica - a thin diluted wine

34
Q

Describe grape growing in Portugal?

A

Mixed plantings with local varietals Smallholders sell grapes to merchants or co-ops

35
Q

What are the 4 levels of aging classification?

A
  1. Joven 2. Crianza 3. Reserva 4. Gran Reserva
37
Q

What is the historic and current predominate wine making / grape varietals in the Navarra

A
  1. Historically - Oxidative rose 2. Red Wine Production - mostly tempranillo
38
Q

What is the climate of the Centre of Spain?

A

Hot Continental

39
Q

What mountain range is the Rioja?

A

Cantabrian Mountains

40
Q

What are the 6 local white grape varietals of Portugal?

A
  1. Alvarinho 2. Loureiro 3. Arinto 4. Trajadura 5. Fernao Pires 6. Anato Vaz
42
Q

What is the soil of Spain in the North West?

A

Granite

43
Q

Describe Garrafeira for Portugal?

A

Vintage wines Distinct Character Reds must be aged 30 months / 12 months in glass bottle Whites / Rose have aging requirements

45
Q

What are the 4 international varietals of Spain?

A
  1. Cabernet Sauvignano 2. Merlot 3. Chardonnay 4. Sauvignon Blanc
46
Q

The soils of Spain are mostly?

A

Limestone & Chalk

48
Q

What is the main varietal of Ribera del Duero?

A

Tempranillo

49
Q

Can the terms Reserva and Garrafeira recognized terms in Portugal?

A

Yes

51
Q

Describe winemaking in Portugal?

A

Traditional fermentation and use of old wood

52
Q

What are the local white varietals of Spain?

A
  1. Airen 2. Viura 3. Verdego 4. Albarino
53
Q

What is the climate of Inland Portugal

A

Warm - Hot Continental

54
Q

What is the climate of coastal Portugal?

A

Warm Maritime