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WSET III > Loire & The Rhone & South France > Flashcards

Loire & The Rhone & South France Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the production of Rose de Loire AC?

A

Anjou

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2
Q

Where is the production of Cremant de Loire AC

A

Saumur

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3
Q

Where is the Loire Valley?

A

North West France

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4
Q

What is the Climate of the Nantais and Anjou?

A

COol Maritime

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5
Q

What is the climate like of the Tourine and Cnetral Vineyards of the Loire?

A

COol with an increasing continental influence

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6
Q

Why is knowledge of the weather of the Loire important?

A

Vintages vary as there is significant variations in weather patterns

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7
Q

What is the white varietal of of Nantais?

A

Melon Blanc

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8
Q

What are the two names that are sometimes used instead of Melon Blanc?

A

Muscadet

Melon de Bourgogne

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9
Q

What are the red varietals of Anjou Saumur?

A

Cabernet Franc and Gamay

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10
Q

What are the grape varietals used for Rose in Anjou Saumur?

A

Cab Franc
Gamay
Groelleau

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11
Q

What is the white grape varietal of Anjou Saumur?

A

Chenin Blanc

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12
Q

What is the red grape varietal of the Touraine?

A

Cab Franc

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13
Q

What are the two white varietals of the Touraine?

A

Chenin Blanc

Sauv Blanc

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14
Q

What are the red and white varietals of the Central Vineyards?

A

Pinot Noir

Sauv Blanc

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15
Q

What are the three vineyards of the central vineyards of the Loire?

A

Sancerre
Pouilly Fume
Menetou Salon

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16
Q

What are the two areas of the red wine area west in Touraine?

A

Chinon

Bourgueil

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17
Q

What is the area east in the Touraine known for white wine?

A

Vouvray

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18
Q

What grape varietal is known for in Vouvray?

A

Chenin Blanc

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19
Q

What is the soil type found in Vouvray?

A

Porous Tuffeau

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20
Q

What is Chinon known for

A

Cab Franc

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21
Q

What soil in Chinon produces the highest quality Cab Frabc?

A

Limestone

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22
Q

What varietal is found in Sancerre?

A

Sauv Blanc

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23
Q

What are two examples of vineyards known for Smoky Sauv Blanc in Sancerre?

A

Cavignol

Les Monts Damnes

24
Q

What is the red varietals making up 20% of Sancerre?

A

Pinot Noir as either red or rose

25
Q

What is the soil type found in Sancerre?

A

Chalk

26
Q

What is the soil type found in Pouilly Fume?

A

Flint

27
Q

What is the grape varietal found in Pouilly Fume?

A

Sauv Blanc

28
Q

What is the Mentetou Salon AC known for?

A

Sauv Blanc and Pinot Noir - Cheaper alternative to Sancerre and Pouilly Fume

29
Q

Saumur AC is known for White Wines ranging from dry to sweet of what varietal?

A

Chenin Blanc

30
Q

What is the Saumur Champigny AC known for?

A

Cab Franc

31
Q

What are the three appellations for rose wine in Anjou?

A
  1. Cabernet d’ Anjou
  2. Rose d’ Anjou
  3. Rose de Loire AC
32
Q

What s the highest quality appellation for rose wine in Anjou? What varietals?

A

Cabernet d’ Anjou

Cab Franc and Cab Sauv

33
Q

Coteaux du Layon has sheltered valleys that develop what?

A

Botrytis

34
Q

What are two most favored sites of sweet wine in Coteaux du Layon?

A

Quarts de Chaume

Bonnezeaux

35
Q

What is the climate of the Nantais?

A

Maritime

36
Q

What is the main region of the Nantais?

A

Muscadet

37
Q

What is the traditional fermentation method used with Cab Franc in the Loire? What about lighter styles?

A

Some oak

And Carbonic Maceration for Lighter Styles

38
Q

What is the traditional method of fermentation for white wines in the Loire?

A

Stainless steel with very little oak used.

Known for less overtly fruity wines

39
Q

Define Sur Lie?

A

A wine that is bottled directly from tank / cask having been aged on its fine lees over winter.

40
Q

What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was low sugar?

A

Sparkling

41
Q

What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was fully ripe?

A

Dry Wines

42
Q

What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was overly ripe?

A

Sweet wines

43
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhone

A

Moderate, warm, continental

44
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhone

A

Warm, Mediterranean

45
Q

What is the wind stream in the Southern Rhone that has a cooling effect and can also damage some of the vines?

A

The Mistral

46
Q

What is the soil in the Northern Rhone

A

Granite

47
Q

What is the soil in the Southern Rhone?

A

Gallets - in Chateauneuf du Pape

And various soils

48
Q

What are the 4 grape varietals of the northern Rhone?

A

Syrah
Viognier
Roussanne
Marsanne

49
Q

What is the main grape varietal of the southern rhone?

A

Grenache

50
Q

What is the vine training in the southern rhone?

A

Bush training used to maximise re-redaited heat and offer protections from the wind

51
Q

What are wines made from what are often an important part of blends in the lighter styles?

A

Carbonic Maceration

52
Q

Describe traditional red wine making in the Rhone?

A

High levels of tannin and no overt oak character after oak maturation in old oak casks

53
Q

What is the new style of red wine in the Rhone?

A

Riper tannins, destemming and an increased use of new oak have resulted in less austere style of wine

54
Q

What are the 6 regions of the Northern Rhone?

A
  1. Cote Rotie
  2. Condrieu
  3. Saint Joseph
  4. Cornas
  5. Hermitage
  6. Crozes Hermitage
55
Q

What are the 7 regions of the southern rhone?

A
  1. Cotes du Rhone
  2. Cotes du Rhone Village
  3. Vacqueyras
  4. Gigondas
  5. Chateauneuf du Pape
  6. Lirac
  7. Tavel
56
Q

What two regions of the southern rhone are known for rose?

A

Lirac

Tavel

WSET III (13 decks)

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