Loire & The Rhone & South France Flashcards
Where is the production of Rose de Loire AC?
Anjou
Where is the production of Cremant de Loire AC
Saumur
Where is the Loire Valley?
North West France
What is the Climate of the Nantais and Anjou?
COol Maritime
What is the climate like of the Tourine and Cnetral Vineyards of the Loire?
COol with an increasing continental influence
Why is knowledge of the weather of the Loire important?
Vintages vary as there is significant variations in weather patterns
What is the white varietal of of Nantais?
Melon Blanc
What are the two names that are sometimes used instead of Melon Blanc?
Muscadet
Melon de Bourgogne
What are the red varietals of Anjou Saumur?
Cabernet Franc and Gamay
What are the grape varietals used for Rose in Anjou Saumur?
Cab Franc
Gamay
Groelleau
What is the white grape varietal of Anjou Saumur?
Chenin Blanc
What is the red grape varietal of the Touraine?
Cab Franc
What are the two white varietals of the Touraine?
Chenin Blanc
Sauv Blanc
What are the red and white varietals of the Central Vineyards?
Pinot Noir
Sauv Blanc
What are the three vineyards of the central vineyards of the Loire?
Sancerre
Pouilly Fume
Menetou Salon
What are the two areas of the red wine area west in Touraine?
Chinon
Bourgueil
What is the area east in the Touraine known for white wine?
Vouvray
What grape varietal is known for in Vouvray?
Chenin Blanc
What is the soil type found in Vouvray?
Porous Tuffeau
What is Chinon known for
Cab Franc
What soil in Chinon produces the highest quality Cab Frabc?
Limestone
What varietal is found in Sancerre?
Sauv Blanc
What are two examples of vineyards known for Smoky Sauv Blanc in Sancerre?
Cavignol
Les Monts Damnes
What is the red varietals making up 20% of Sancerre?
Pinot Noir as either red or rose
What is the soil type found in Sancerre?
Chalk
What is the soil type found in Pouilly Fume?
Flint
What is the grape varietal found in Pouilly Fume?
Sauv Blanc
What is the Mentetou Salon AC known for?
Sauv Blanc and Pinot Noir - Cheaper alternative to Sancerre and Pouilly Fume
Saumur AC is known for White Wines ranging from dry to sweet of what varietal?
Chenin Blanc
What is the Saumur Champigny AC known for?
Cab Franc
What are the three appellations for rose wine in Anjou?
- Cabernet d’ Anjou
- Rose d’ Anjou
- Rose de Loire AC
What s the highest quality appellation for rose wine in Anjou? What varietals?
Cabernet d’ Anjou
Cab Franc and Cab Sauv
Coteaux du Layon has sheltered valleys that develop what?
Botrytis
What are two most favored sites of sweet wine in Coteaux du Layon?
Quarts de Chaume
Bonnezeaux
What is the climate of the Nantais?
Maritime
What is the main region of the Nantais?
Muscadet
What is the traditional fermentation method used with Cab Franc in the Loire? What about lighter styles?
Some oak
And Carbonic Maceration for Lighter Styles
What is the traditional method of fermentation for white wines in the Loire?
Stainless steel with very little oak used.
Known for less overtly fruity wines
Define Sur Lie?
A wine that is bottled directly from tank / cask having been aged on its fine lees over winter.
What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was low sugar?
Sparkling
What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was fully ripe?
Dry Wines
What would you do with Chenin Blanc in the Loire if it was overly ripe?
Sweet wines
What is the climate of the Northern Rhone
Moderate, warm, continental
What is the climate of the Southern Rhone
Warm, Mediterranean
What is the wind stream in the Southern Rhone that has a cooling effect and can also damage some of the vines?
The Mistral
What is the soil in the Northern Rhone
Granite
What is the soil in the Southern Rhone?
Gallets - in Chateauneuf du Pape
And various soils
What are the 4 grape varietals of the northern Rhone?
Syrah
Viognier
Roussanne
Marsanne
What is the main grape varietal of the southern rhone?
Grenache
What is the vine training in the southern rhone?
Bush training used to maximise re-redaited heat and offer protections from the wind
What are wines made from what are often an important part of blends in the lighter styles?
Carbonic Maceration
Describe traditional red wine making in the Rhone?
High levels of tannin and no overt oak character after oak maturation in old oak casks
What is the new style of red wine in the Rhone?
Riper tannins, destemming and an increased use of new oak have resulted in less austere style of wine
What are the 6 regions of the Northern Rhone?
- Cote Rotie
- Condrieu
- Saint Joseph
- Cornas
- Hermitage
- Crozes Hermitage
What are the 7 regions of the southern rhone?
- Cotes du Rhone
- Cotes du Rhone Village
- Vacqueyras
- Gigondas
- Chateauneuf du Pape
- Lirac
- Tavel
What two regions of the southern rhone are known for rose?
Lirac
Tavel