Burgundy & Alsace Flashcards
Where is Alsace?
North East France
What is the climate of Alsace?
Continental
Cool, Sunny, Dry
Describe the weather of Alsace?
Protected from rain and wind from the west by the Vosge Mountains giving long dry autumns
What are the 4 noble varietals of Alsace?
Gewurztramminer, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Riesling
What is the red varietal of Alsace?
Pinot Noir
What are the two non noble white varietals of Alsace?
Pinot Blanc
Sylvanner
Where are the best vineyards of Alasce located?
Haut Rhin, on the steep east facing slopes of the Vosage Mountains
How big are the majority of vineyards in Alsace? Due to this what two things have increased in importance?
Vineyards are small holdings
Co-ops and merchants super important
Why is malo rare in Alsace?
to preserve varietal character
How are wines in Alsace labeled?
Varietally and can only be made from the grapes listed
Define the Alsace AC classification?
Wines can range from dry to off dry and must be labeled with the varietal
Define the Alsace Grand Cru Classification. How many are there?
Best Vineyard Sites - Label includes the name of the vineyard
Dry to off dry
51 in total
Describe Ventage Tardive
Late Harest wines with only the nobel varietals
Dry to medium Sweet
Describe Selection de Grains Nobles
Sweet wine made from grapes affected by nobel rot, noble varietals only
Alsace Grand Cru must be single varietals except for which two crus?
Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim
Which Alsace Grand Cru allows Sylvanner
Zotzenberg
Define the flavor profile of Alsace Riesling
Full Body
Dy with Medium / Medium + Alcohol
High Acid Pronounced Flinty Mineral Character
What is riesling in Alsace adept at expressing?
Different Soil Types
What is Riesling responsible for making the best?
Selection de Grains Nobles
Define the flavor profile of Alsace Gewurtztraminer
Full Body
Rich Oil Texture
Medium to Low Acid and High Alcohol
Exotic Fruit
Define the Flavor profile of Alsace Pinot Gris
Full Body
High Alcohol
Low Aromatic
Pronounced Fresh and dried fruit character with smoky honey
Why is Muscat less than 3 percent of the vineyard area of Alsace?
Prone to color and rot with inconsistent yields
Where is Burgundy?
North East France
Whats the Climate is Burgundy?
Moderate Continental
What climate is in Chablis
Cool Continental
Describe classic Burgundian Pinot Noir
Red Fruit - Youthful
Vegetal and Savoury as matures
Medium to High Tannins and Acid
Full Bodied
What two wines is Aligote best known for producing?
Bourgogne Aligote & Sparkling Wine
What two classifications are known for Gamay?
Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire
Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AC
Describe the grape growing in Northern Burgundy?
High density planting
Guyot Trained
Planted on East or South East Slopes
Describe the grape growing in Beaujolais?
Gobelet pruned, free standing vines
Planted on the North of Hillsides
Describe the wine making style for pinot noir in Burgundy?
Traditional fermentation with sensitive use of oak
Describe the wine making style of Beauojolais
Carbonic Maceration
Describe the wine making style of Chablis
Stainless steel with very little oak
Describe the white wine making styles of the Cote de Beaune and the Macon
Barrel fermentation and new oak
Describe the soil of Chablis?
Limestone overlaid with Kimmeridgian Clay
Describe the soil of the Cote d Or
Limestone mixed with Marl
Describe the soil of Beaujolais?
Granite
What are the four levels of the Burgundy appellations?
Regional
Commune
Premier Cru
Grand Cru
What communal appellation falls into the Yonne Region
Chablis
What are the 3 best known Chablis Premier Cru AC?
- Montee de Tonnerre
- Vaillons
- Fourchaume
What are the 7 vineyards of the Chablis Grand Cru AC
- Les Clos
- Vaudesir
- Valumur
- Lees Preuses
- Bougros
- Blanchot
- Grenouilles
Describe typical character of a chablis grand cur
Some oak flavors that will integrate with bottle aging
Smoky complex aromas and high acidity
What are the key villages of the Cote de Nuits from North to South?
Gevrey Chambertin
Vougeot
Vosne Romanee
Nuits Saint George
What style of wine can the Cote de Nuits Village AC be?
Red or White Wine
Where are Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits AC grown
In the Hills behind the vineyards of the Cote
What are the 7 villages of the Cote De Beaune?
- Aloxe Corton
- Beaune
- Pommard AC
- Volnay
- Meusault
- Puligny Montrachet
- Chassagne Montrachet
In the Cote de Beaune, all but which produce white wines as well as reds?
Volnay
What three villages of the Cote de Beaune have a reputation for their white wines?
Meursault
Puligny Montrachet
Chassagne Montrachet
Who is the Cote de Beaune Village AC important wines for?
Negociants as they can be blended into large quantities of red wine
Cote Chalonnaise AC is in which region?
The Saone et Loir
What are the 4 AC of the Cote Chalonnaise?
Rully AC
Mercurey
Givry AC (Smallest)
Montagny AC (white wine)
Wat is the most famous region within the Maconnais
Pouilly Fuisse & St. Veran
From North to South what are the five districts of Burgundy?
Cote de Nuits Cote de Beaune Cote Chalonnaise Maconnais Beaujolais
Describe typical character of Gamay in Beaujolais
Raspberry and Cherry
Light Tannins
Gamay prefers what form of soil?
Granite
How is most gamay trained in Beaujolais?
Gobelet
What rive does Beaujolais lie to the east of?
The River Saone
From North to South Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais
- Saint Amour
- Julienas
- Chenas
- Moulin-a-Vent
- Chiroubles
- Fleurie
- Morgon
- Regnie
- Cote de Brouilly
- Brouilly