Burgundy & Alsace Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Alsace?

A

North East France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the climate of Alsace?

A

Continental

Cool, Sunny, Dry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe the weather of Alsace?

A

Protected from rain and wind from the west by the Vosge Mountains giving long dry autumns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 4 noble varietals of Alsace?

A

Gewurztramminer, Muscat, Pinot Gris, Riesling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the red varietal of Alsace?

A

Pinot Noir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the two non noble white varietals of Alsace?

A

Pinot Blanc

Sylvanner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where are the best vineyards of Alasce located?

A

Haut Rhin, on the steep east facing slopes of the Vosage Mountains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How big are the majority of vineyards in Alsace? Due to this what two things have increased in importance?

A

Vineyards are small holdings

Co-ops and merchants super important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why is malo rare in Alsace?

A

to preserve varietal character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How are wines in Alsace labeled?

A

Varietally and can only be made from the grapes listed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Define the Alsace AC classification?

A

Wines can range from dry to off dry and must be labeled with the varietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Define the Alsace Grand Cru Classification. How many are there?

A

Best Vineyard Sites - Label includes the name of the vineyard

Dry to off dry

51 in total

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe Ventage Tardive

A

Late Harest wines with only the nobel varietals

Dry to medium Sweet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe Selection de Grains Nobles

A

Sweet wine made from grapes affected by nobel rot, noble varietals only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Alsace Grand Cru must be single varietals except for which two crus?

A

Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which Alsace Grand Cru allows Sylvanner

A

Zotzenberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Define the flavor profile of Alsace Riesling

A

Full Body
Dy with Medium / Medium + Alcohol
High Acid Pronounced Flinty Mineral Character

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is riesling in Alsace adept at expressing?

A

Different Soil Types

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is Riesling responsible for making the best?

A

Selection de Grains Nobles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Define the flavor profile of Alsace Gewurtztraminer

A

Full Body
Rich Oil Texture
Medium to Low Acid and High Alcohol
Exotic Fruit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Define the Flavor profile of Alsace Pinot Gris

A

Full Body
High Alcohol
Low Aromatic
Pronounced Fresh and dried fruit character with smoky honey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Why is Muscat less than 3 percent of the vineyard area of Alsace?

A

Prone to color and rot with inconsistent yields

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Where is Burgundy?

A

North East France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Whats the Climate is Burgundy?

A

Moderate Continental

25
Q

What climate is in Chablis

A

Cool Continental

26
Q

Describe classic Burgundian Pinot Noir

A

Red Fruit - Youthful
Vegetal and Savoury as matures
Medium to High Tannins and Acid
Full Bodied

27
Q

What two wines is Aligote best known for producing?

A

Bourgogne Aligote & Sparkling Wine

28
Q

What two classifications are known for Gamay?

A

Bourgogne Grand Ordinaire

Bourgogne Passetoutgrains AC

29
Q

Describe the grape growing in Northern Burgundy?

A

High density planting
Guyot Trained
Planted on East or South East Slopes

30
Q

Describe the grape growing in Beaujolais?

A

Gobelet pruned, free standing vines

Planted on the North of Hillsides

31
Q

Describe the wine making style for pinot noir in Burgundy?

A

Traditional fermentation with sensitive use of oak

32
Q

Describe the wine making style of Beauojolais

A

Carbonic Maceration

33
Q

Describe the wine making style of Chablis

A

Stainless steel with very little oak

34
Q

Describe the white wine making styles of the Cote de Beaune and the Macon

A

Barrel fermentation and new oak

35
Q

Describe the soil of Chablis?

A

Limestone overlaid with Kimmeridgian Clay

36
Q

Describe the soil of the Cote d Or

A

Limestone mixed with Marl

37
Q

Describe the soil of Beaujolais?

A

Granite

38
Q

What are the four levels of the Burgundy appellations?

A

Regional
Commune
Premier Cru
Grand Cru

39
Q

What communal appellation falls into the Yonne Region

A

Chablis

40
Q

What are the 3 best known Chablis Premier Cru AC?

A
  1. Montee de Tonnerre
  2. Vaillons
  3. Fourchaume
41
Q

What are the 7 vineyards of the Chablis Grand Cru AC

A
  1. Les Clos
  2. Vaudesir
  3. Valumur
  4. Lees Preuses
  5. Bougros
  6. Blanchot
  7. Grenouilles
42
Q

Describe typical character of a chablis grand cur

A

Some oak flavors that will integrate with bottle aging

Smoky complex aromas and high acidity

43
Q

What are the key villages of the Cote de Nuits from North to South?

A

Gevrey Chambertin
Vougeot
Vosne Romanee
Nuits Saint George

44
Q

What style of wine can the Cote de Nuits Village AC be?

A

Red or White Wine

45
Q

Where are Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits AC grown

A

In the Hills behind the vineyards of the Cote

46
Q

What are the 7 villages of the Cote De Beaune?

A
  1. Aloxe Corton
  2. Beaune
  3. Pommard AC
  4. Volnay
  5. Meusault
  6. Puligny Montrachet
  7. Chassagne Montrachet
47
Q

In the Cote de Beaune, all but which produce white wines as well as reds?

A

Volnay

48
Q

What three villages of the Cote de Beaune have a reputation for their white wines?

A

Meursault
Puligny Montrachet
Chassagne Montrachet

49
Q

Who is the Cote de Beaune Village AC important wines for?

A

Negociants as they can be blended into large quantities of red wine

50
Q

Cote Chalonnaise AC is in which region?

A

The Saone et Loir

51
Q

What are the 4 AC of the Cote Chalonnaise?

A

Rully AC
Mercurey
Givry AC (Smallest)
Montagny AC (white wine)

52
Q

Wat is the most famous region within the Maconnais

A

Pouilly Fuisse & St. Veran

53
Q

From North to South what are the five districts of Burgundy?

A
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune 
Cote Chalonnaise 
Maconnais
Beaujolais
54
Q

Describe typical character of Gamay in Beaujolais

A

Raspberry and Cherry

Light Tannins

55
Q

Gamay prefers what form of soil?

A

Granite

56
Q

How is most gamay trained in Beaujolais?

A

Gobelet

57
Q

What rive does Beaujolais lie to the east of?

A

The River Saone

58
Q

From North to South Name the 10 crus of Beaujolais

A
  1. Saint Amour
  2. Julienas
  3. Chenas
  4. Moulin-a-Vent
  5. Chiroubles
  6. Fleurie
  7. Morgon
  8. Regnie
  9. Cote de Brouilly
  10. Brouilly