Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the PDO of Italy?

A

Denominazione di Origine Protetta (DOP)

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2
Q

What is the PGI of Italy? What is the requirement?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG)

Same requirements of DOC but must be bottled in region of production and pass a Ministry of Agriculture tasting

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3
Q

What are the three models that all DOC and DOCG follow?

A
  1. Locale
  2. Grapes pus Locale
  3. Historical
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4
Q

Define the term - Classico

A

The original part of an appellation before it was expanded

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5
Q

Define the term - Riserva

A

Much abused term that implies higher alcohol or extended aging

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6
Q

Define Passito

A

A wine making process taking dried (not botrytis infected) grapes.

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7
Q

What are the three DOC or DOCG that produce sweet white passito?

A

Recioto di Soave
Passito di Pantelleria
Tuscants Vin Santo

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8
Q

Is Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG a red or white passito? Is it dry or sweet

A

Dry full bodied high alcohol reds

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9
Q

Is Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG dry or sweet Passito?

A

Sweet red passito with lighter alcohol

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10
Q

What are the three types of soil of Italy?

A

Marine
Volcanic
Alluvial

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11
Q

The Veneto, Trentino, Alto Adige all have a history of what kind of Viticulture?

A

Pergola - or high trellising

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12
Q

Define Alberello

A

Bush trained shoots

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13
Q

Define Cordone Speronato

A

Single Cordon

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14
Q

What are the 8 sub regions of Piemonte and their Grape Varietal?

A
  1. Barolo - Nebbiolo
  2. Barbaresco - Nebbiolo
  3. Langhe - Nebbiolo
  4. Roero - Nebbiolo
  5. Barbaera d’ Asti - Barbera
  6. Dolcetto d’ Alba - Dolcetto
  7. Dogliani - Dolcetto
  8. Gavi - Cortese
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15
Q

What is DOCG Franciacorta reserved exclusively for?

A

Traditional Method Sparkling Wine

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16
Q

What are the two soil types of Barolo?

A
  1. Blue Tinted Tortonian

2. Helvetian

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17
Q

What two communes in Barolo have Blue Tinted Tortonian?

A
  1. La Morra
  2. Barolo

Softer fruiter and early mature style

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18
Q

What two communes have Helvetian soils?

A

Monforte
Serralunga

Makes more structured in style

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19
Q

Describe the text book character of Barbera grown on clay soils of Barbera d’Asit

A

Sour Cherry and Savory Notes

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20
Q

What are the two sub regions of the trentino alto adige region?

A
  1. Trentino

2. Alto Adige

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21
Q

Alto Adige produces what 5 White Wines?

A
  1. Pinot Grigio
  2. Traminer Aromatico
  3. Pinot Bianco
  4. Sauv Blanc
  5. Riesling
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22
Q

Whats another name for Traminer Aromatico?

A

Gewurztraminer

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23
Q

Trentino is known for what?

A

Pinot Grigio

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24
Q

What two DOCs is Friuli Venezia Giulia known for?

A
  1. Grave del Friuli

2. Collio

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25
Q

The Piemonte is located where in Italy?

A

North West

26
Q

Trentino Alto Adige, Froiuli Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Valpolicella and Bardonlino and Soave are all located wherer?

A

North East Italy

27
Q

What French region inspires the blends of Grave del Friuli?

A

Bordeaux

28
Q

Collio DOC produces what styles of wine?

A

Red and White - international and local varietals

29
Q

The Veneto is known for what two DOCs?

A

Soave and Valpolicella

30
Q

What soil type is found in Valpolicella?

A

Limestone and Granite Slopes

31
Q

What is the principal grape of Valpolicella?

A

Corvina

32
Q

What two passito wines are home in Valpolicella Classico?

A

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG and Recioto della Valpolicella

33
Q

What famous style of wine is found in Bardolino DOC’s Bardolino Chiaretto DOC?

A

Rose

34
Q

Saove DOC is made with what grape varietal?

A

Garganega

35
Q

What are the the textbook characteristics of Soave Classico?

A

High Acid

Floral notes of Chamomile and Iris

36
Q

What sub region of Central Italy is home to Lambrusco?

A

Emilia - Romagna

37
Q

What is the DOC known for the highest quality Lambrusco?

A

Sangiovese di Romagna DOC

38
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Tuscany?

A

Sangiovese

39
Q

What are the 7 sub regions of Tuscany

A
  1. Bolgheri
  2. Brunello di Montalcino
  3. Chianti
  4. Chianti Classico
  5. Vernaccia di San Gimignano
  6. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
  7. Toscana
40
Q

What are the four most common blending varietals (two local / two international) in Chianti?

A

Colorino
Canaiolo
Cabernet
Merlot

41
Q

What is the min aging for Brunello di Montalcino?

A

5 years in ok - the highest in all of Italy

42
Q

What is the base wine of Brunello di Montalicino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

Sangiovese

43
Q

What are the 3 DOCs of the Tuscan coast known for high quality

A
  1. Bolgheri DOC
  2. Montecucco DOC
  3. Montecucco DOC
44
Q

What is the one white wine DOCG in Tuscany?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

45
Q

What varietal is Marche known for?

A

Verdicchio

46
Q

What DOC is produces the majority of of Verdicchio?

A

Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi DOC

47
Q

What two appellations in Marche that produce red wines from the Montepulciano grape varietal?

A

Conero

Rosso Piceno

48
Q

Umbria is known for what DOC?

A

Orvieto

49
Q

What three varietals make up the inexpensive wines from Orvieto?

A

Grechetto
Trebbiano
Malvasia

50
Q

Lazio is known for what DOC? made up of what white varietal?

A

Frascati DOC

Malvasia

51
Q

Abruzzo and Molize is home to what two varietals tat share the name of their DOCS?

A

Montepulicano

Trebbiano

52
Q

What subregion of Italy is home to more DOCGs than anywhere else in the south?

A

Campania

53
Q

What is the grape varietal of Taurasia DOCG?

A

Aglianico

54
Q

Puglia is known for what two DOCs that have a reputation for Port like medicinal intensity and based on a bled of Negroamaro and Malcasia Nera?

A

Salice Salentino

Copertino

55
Q

Describe the region of Basilicata and its one DOC Agliancio del Vulture?

A

Mountainous region

Rivals Taurisia as the souths finest reds

56
Q

Calabria produces half a milion hectolitres of wine. How much is seen outside of the region? And what two varietals?

A

Very little to none

  1. Gaglioppo
  2. Magliocco
57
Q

What region has the largest area under the vine?

A

Sicily

58
Q

What are the traditional red and white varietals of Sicily

A

Red - Nero d Avola

White - Inzolia

59
Q

What DOC in Sicily produces a lush dessert wine from dried Moscato grapes?

A

Passito di Pantelleria

60
Q

What varietal is Cannonau?

A

Grenache